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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
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A. True B. True C. True D. True https://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/species/description/14664/Agrimonia-rostellata 8

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A. True B. False C. True D. False A taxon (pl. taxa) is any group of organisms that is given a formal taxonomic name. Loosely, a monophyletic taxon is one that includes a group of organisms descended from a single ancestor , whereas a polyphyletic taxon is composed of unrelated organisms descended from more than one ancestor. https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Taxon_types.htm 8

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A. False B.True C. False. D. True A cladogram is the graphical representation of the hypothetical relationship (phylogenetic relationship) between different groups of organisms. It is used in the phylogenetic analysis of organisms to determine the evolutionary relationship between them. https://microbenotes.com/cladogram/ 8

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A. True B. True C. True D. True https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC204268/ 8

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A. False B. True C. False D. True 8

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A. False B. True C. True D. False. 8

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A. True B. False C. True D. False https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/bats-know-each-other-by-name-animals 8

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A. True B. True C. True D. True https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4790259/ 8

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A. True B. True C. True D. False 8

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A. True B. True C. True D. False A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor. https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/reading-a-phylogenetic-tree-the-meaning-of-41956/ 8

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True True True False https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5642817/ 8

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True True True Most of the remaining proteins are located in structures common to all cell types such as the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3096668/ 8

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In Drosophila, neurons of the central nervous system are grouped into units called lineages. Each lineage contains cells derived from a single neuroblast. Due to its clonal nature, the Drosophila brain is a valuable model system to study neuron development and circuit formation. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2886914/ 8

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True False False True Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a protein in the jellyfish Aequorea Victoria that exhibits green fluorescence when exposed to light. The protein has 238 amino acids, three of them (Numbers 65 to 67) form a structure that emits visible green fluorescent light. In the jellyfish, GFP interacts with another protein, called aequorin, which emits blue light when added with calcium. Biologists use GFP to study cells in embryos and fetuses during developmental processes. Biologists use GFP as a marker protein. https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/green-fluorescent-protein 8

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A. True B. True C. True D. True Frequency-dependent selection is defined as a situation where fitness is dependent upon the frequency of a phenotype or genotype in a population. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/frequency-dependent-selection 8

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A. True B. False C.True D. True The ABO blood group system was the first human blood group system to be discovered by Landsteiner in 1900. The ABO blood group system is the only system in which antibodies are consistently and predictably present in the serum of normal individuals whose red cells lack the antigens. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3353636/ 8

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A. True A. True B. False 8

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A. False B. True C. False D. True 8

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A. True B. True C. True D. False Red and confused flour beetles attack stored grain products such as flour, cereals, meal, crackers, beans, spices, pasta, cake mix, dried pet food, dried flowers, chocolate, nuts, seeds, and even dried museum specimens https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/beetles/red_flour_beetle.htm 8

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A. True B. True C. False D.True 8

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ผลคะแนน 36.4 เต็ม 160

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