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1


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

FOXA2 and OTX2

They used flow cytometry which is FOXA2 and OTX2. The table shows that using this method of analysis, more than 70% is positive for both markers. 7

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2


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

It has potential to improve the productivity and patient outcomes. It can transform medical practice and materially improve patient outcomes. 7

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3


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

It is practical and does advanced diagnostic imaging to reduce human misdiagnoses. Its capability in diagnostic imaging and applicability can support radiologists in interpreting imaging data, especially when the average radiologist must interpret an image within every 3 to 4 seconds, which misdiagnosis rates are at 3 to 5 percent in daily practice. 7

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4


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

It is the knowledge and understanding of the responsible use of AI. The article emphasizes on system understanding for AI acceptability. 7

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5


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

The color of the AI machines has no correlation to the acceptability of AI. It is a physical trait that does not affect how healthcare professionals view the system. 7

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6


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

Social influence on the acceptability can affect the perspectives and opinions of healthcare professionals. The social influences and ethics or cultural factors can influence whether AI is accepted. 7

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7


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

Concerns about replacing healthcare professionals

There are concerns of AI being a threat to replace healthcare professionals if they are implemented in healthcare. There are perspectives that view AI as a threat to replace healthcare professionals rather than a supporting tool. 7

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8


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Designing human-centred AI systems

If AI acceptability is increased, then it is critically required for designing human-centered AI systems to achieve higher levels of AI acceptability among medical professionals. The human-centered system will go beyond high algorithmic performance to match with users that vary in AI understanding, ethics and safety norms. 7

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9


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

7

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10


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

The ethicality of healthcare professionals affects the compatibility with AI. AI must be compatible with professional standards and values to be able to be accepted. 7

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11


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Considering user experience and system integration deeply

AI acceptability needs to be modified in contexts where the user has expert knowledge and disciplinary norms. The user must be a healthcare professional and suggests designing human-centered AI systems. 7

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12


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

7

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13


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Rats

They used nude rats to test GLP safety. To assess the safety of STEM-PD cells before being brought to use clinically, nude rats were experimented on to show affects or biodistribution. 7

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14


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

9 months

They studied nude rats for about 9 months. They performed a 39-week toxicity, turmorigenicity, and biodistribution study of rats under full GLP conditions. 7

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15


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

7

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16


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

They used nude rats under GMP conditions. 7

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17


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

7

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18


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

7

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19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

7

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20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

7

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ผลคะแนน 96.95 เต็ม 140

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