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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

AI can help improve the quality of the result and provide, usually, accurate information to aid with diagnostic accuracy. Article from National Institutes of Health. 7

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2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

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3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

AI literacy is the ability to understand, evaluate, and use AI technologies effectively and responsibly. IBM. 7

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4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

Other options influence the acceptability of AI, however, the colour of the AI machines do not. ScienceDirect.com 7

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5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

Social influence could play a part in Healthcare professionals' decisions to use AI, either to public pressure or other factors. 7

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6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

Concerns about replacing healthcare professionals

AI usage could be unreliable, and they could replace healthcare professionals in the far future. 7

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7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Ensuring AI systems have high algorithmic performance

Other options do influence the acceptability of AI, but ensuring that AI systems have high performance influence more in my opinion. 7

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8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

According to an article on AI acceptability factors, the "system usage" category includes aspects like the perceived value proposition, the user's self-efficacy (belief in their ability to use the system), the burden of using the system, and its workflow integration. ScienceDirect.com 7

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9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

Ethical considerations significantly impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals, acting as a primary driver of trust, confidence, and willingness to use these new tools in clinical practice. ScienceDirect.com 7

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10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Considering user experience and system integration deeply

Future studies on AI acceptability should emphasize naturalistic methods that capture real-world deployment contexts rather than solely relying on self-reported data to better understand how people interact with AI. 7

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11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

Lost dopamine neurons are the source of motor systems in Parkinson's disease, replacing the lost dopamine neurons with new ones are an effective treatment, thus fixing the problem. 7

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12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Rats

Rats, specifically immunodeficient nude rats, were used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy. These studies demonstrated that the cells were safe, did not cause tumor formation, and had no adverse effects. 7

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13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

3 months

The duration of preclinical safety studies in rats typically varies depending on the type of study and regulatory requirements, but usually three months to six months. 7

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14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

The STEM-PD clinical trial mentioned is a Phase I/IIa study. It is investigating a stem cell-based therapy for Parkinson's Disease. 7

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15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

The STEM-PD product is manufactured using a process that starts with human embryonic stem cells, which are differentiated into dopaminergic progenitor cells under strict Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-compliant protocols. 7

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16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

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17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

Transplanted cells reversed motor deficits in rats.

The transplanted cells were able to reverse motor deficits in the animal models of Parkinson's disease. 7

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18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

FOXA2 and OTX2

An article about Preclinical safety, quality from Cell Press. 7

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19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

In the manufacturing process of STEM-PD, the growth factors FGF8b (fibroblast growth factor 8b) and SHH (sonic hedgehog) play a crucial role in the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) progenitor cells. National Institutes of Health (.gov) 7

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20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Recovery of motor function

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ผลคะแนน 83 เต็ม 140

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