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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


How might using gold nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors enhance early-stage disease detection?

2. By increasing surface interactions for more accurate biomarker capture

nanoparticle is very small but have a large surface area that make it more efficiant https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35482593/ 7

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2


Which of the following best explains how label-free electrochemical sensors support point-of-care medical diagnostics?

3. They provide direct measurement of target molecules with minimal preparation

it can detect directly without any needs https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36617031/ 7

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3


Why is electrochemical transduction considered advantageous over optical transduction in medical diagnostic sensors?

2. It is more compatible with smartphone integration for remote analysis

it is easy to read so it can be send directly to the smartphone and it also can be done remotely https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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4


Which action would most effectively increase specificity in a sensor designed to detect a single disease biomarker?

3. Functionalizing the electrode with disease-specific aptamers

it is easier and more efficient to give information to the sensor test before detect a disease https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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5


In a scenario where a sensor must detect ultra-low concentrations of a cancer biomarker, which modification is most critical?

3. Incorporating nanostructures to increase surface-to-volume ratio

with the large surface area of the nanostructure that can make easy to detect things such as detecting the ultra-low concentrations on cancer https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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6


Why might two electrochemical sensors using the same nanomaterial produce inconsistent results?

3. Variations in nanomaterial synthesis affect structural uniformity

the more of the sample to test (in this case it is a nanomaterial) the better the performance is https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44373-025-00027-9 7

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7


Which characteristic makes nanotechnology-based electrochemical sensors especially suitable for wearable medical devices?

3. They allow miniaturization without losing sensitivity

after it is use once it can be use more because it does n lose it capacity and it is very sensitive so it will still have the best result for it https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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8


What would likely happen if the bioreceptor layer is poorly immobilized on the sensor surface?

3. Target biomolecules may not bind effectively, leading to weak or inaccurate signals

I cut the other option of because it is very effective and can detect very fast https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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9


Which modification would most directly enhance electron transfer in the sensor system?

2. Incorporating carbon nanotubes on the electrode surface

it was said it the other question about the carbon nanotubes it is very effective because it can hold a lot of electron https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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10


How can digital sensing technologies best support personalized cancer care?

2. By collecting real-time data on patient-specific symptoms and responses

it is sending a realtime data and very specific to every patient https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180424001156?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=95c5ad5bd9c144c0 7

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11


If a clinician needs to monitor fatigue and motion in cancer patients at home, which device should be prioritized?

2. Smart accelerometers in wearables

it is like a patch that can detect realtime movement and the temperature so it can be send directly to the smartphone smart and effective https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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12


Why is combining sensor data with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) important in digital cancer care?

3. It allows a holistic understanding of patient experience

it is easy and efficient to detect is not hard to understand the given data https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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13


A hospital invested in wearable digital monitoring but received low engagement from patients. Which of the following is most likely a contributing factor?

5. Use of invasive surgical methods

there is a lot of way to detect cancer the traditional way and the digital way maybe because it is new so people does chose it https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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14


Which future trend is most aligned with the development of emerging digital cancer platforms?

2. Creation of pocket-sized biosensing tools integrated with smartphones

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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15


How can real-time symptom monitoring positively affect treatment decisions?

3. By enabling rapid intervention before major deterioration

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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16


Which technology is best suited to detect rare cancer biomarkers with high precision?

1. Digital ELISA

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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17


Why is collaboration between data scientists and clinicians essential in digital oncology platforms?

3. Data insights require clinical validation for real-world use

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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18


Which outcome is most likely when cancer patients actively use digital health tools to track their condition?

2. They engage more actively in shared treatment decisions

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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19


A research team is developing a highly selective electrochemical sensor for detecting cancer biomarkers in blood. Based on the diagram, which combination of nanoparticle properties would most likely enhance both specificity and signal sensitivity?

1. Large rod-shaped particles with neutral surface charge

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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20


A hospital is planning to adopt a single digital sensing platform to support a wide range of diagnostic applications. Based on the image, which of the following most justifies this decision?

2. One platform can be customized to detect toxins, cancer biomarkers, and heavy metals using interchangeable biorecognition elements

... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000780 7

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ผลคะแนน 102 เต็ม 140

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