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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

AI helps doctors analyze medical images more accurately and quickly, leading to better diagnoses and treatment plans for patients. This theory explains that when new technology improves usefulness and ease of use, people are more likely to accept and use it in healthcare. 7

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2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

AI can assist radiologists by providing an additional check on diagnoses, helping to reduce errors and improve confidence in results. This theory explains how technology can support human decision-making by offering helpful information without replacing experts. 7

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3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

AI literacy means knowing how AI works, what it can and can’t do, and how to use it properly, especially in fields like healthcare. This theory says people need to understand and use digital tools effectively, including AI, to work and make good decisions in modern society. 7

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4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

Things like trust, understanding, and how well AI fits into current work are important. But the color of the machines doesn’t affect how healthcare workers accept AI. This theory explains that people are more likely to accept and use new technology if they trust it, understand it, and feel it fits well with their work. 7

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5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

When coworkers, managers, or respected people support AI, others are more likely to accept and use it too. This theory says people’s actions are influenced by what others around them think or expect, which is called social influence. 7

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6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

Concerns about replacing healthcare professionals

Some healthcare workers worry that AI might take over their jobs, which makes them feel unsure or afraid about using it. This theory explains that when people think technology could replace their roles, they may resist accepting or using it. 7

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7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Designing human-centred AI systems

When AI is designed to support and work well with humans, especially doctors, they are more likely to accept and trust it. This theory focuses on creating technology that fits people’s needs, making it easier and more comfortable for them to use. 7

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8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

System usage includes how useful the AI is and how well it fits into the way healthcare professionals already work. This theory says that people are more likely to use technology if they find it useful and easy to use within their normal work routines. 7

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9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

Healthcare professionals are more likely to accept AI if they believe it respects their ethics, like patient safety and fairness. This theory explains that people judge new tools, like AI, based on whether they match their moral and professional values. 7

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10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Considering user experience and system integration deeply

The article said future studies should look closely at how AI fits into real healthcare work and how users feel when using it. This theory says that studying how people interact with technology helps make it better and more acceptable to use. 7

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11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

Parkinson’s disease happens when dopamine-producing neurons die. Human embryonic stem cells can be used to grow new dopamine neurons to replace the ones that are lost. This theory explains that damaged or dead cells in the body can be replaced with healthy ones from stem cells to restore function. 7

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12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Monkeys

Monkeys were used because their brain structure and functions are more similar to humans, which makes the test results more reliable for studying Parkinson’s treatments. This theory focuses on turning lab research into real treatments by testing on animals that closely model human diseases. 7

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13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

12 months

The preclinical safety study lasted 12 months to thoroughly check for any long-term side effects before moving to human trials. This theory emphasizes the importance of long-term animal studies to ensure safety and effectiveness before human use. 7

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14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

The trial combines early safety testing (Phase I) and initial effectiveness evaluation (Phase IIa) to quickly assess the treatment in humans. This theory outlines different steps of testing new treatments, starting with safety (Phase I) and then checking effectiveness (Phase II). 7

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15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

The product is made following Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) to ensure quality, safety, and consistency for clinical use. This theory stresses the importance of strict manufacturing standards to make safe and effective medical products. 7

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16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

The safety was confirmed because the rats did not show any harmful side effects or tumors after receiving the STEM-PD product. This theory focuses on testing new treatments to ensure they don’t cause harmful effects before using them in humans. 7

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17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

Transplanted cells reversed motor deficits in rats.

The study found that the stem cell transplant helped improve movement problems in rats, showing the treatment worked. This theory explains how replacing damaged cells can restore lost functions in diseases like Parkinson’s. 7

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18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

OCT4 and NANOG

OCT4 and NANOG are markers for undifferentiated stem cells, so testing for them helps ensure the batch has the right purity and quality. This theory involves identifying specific markers to confirm the state and quality of stem cells used in therapies. 7

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19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

FGF8b and SHH help guide stem cells to develop into the specific types of neurons needed, like dopamine neurons for Parkinson’s treatment. This theory explains how growth factors influence cell development and specialization during differentiation. 7

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20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Recovery of motor function

The preclinical trials measured if the rats’ movement improved after treatment, which shows the therapy helps restore lost motor skills. This theory focuses on restoring physical functions lost due to disease or injury through medical treatment. 7

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ผลคะแนน 119.75 เต็ม 140

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