ตรวจข้อสอบ > สิริ ปานรักษา > ชีววิทยาเชิงวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ | Biology in Medical Science > Part 2 > ตรวจ

ใช้เวลาสอบ 6 นาที

Back

# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

AI can improve medical practice by improving productivity and patient outcomes. AI helps by automating image analysis, supporting diagnosis, and streamlining workflows to assist healthcare professionals in delivering faster and more accurate medical imaging services. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

Acting as a second medical opinion is a key benefit of AI in radiology and medical imaging. AI systems often support radiologists by providing automated analyses and highlighting findings. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

It includes how AI systems work, their capabilities, limitations, and appropriate use within clinical settings. AI literacy influenced how comfortable and confident healthcare professionals feel. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

The color of machines doesn't really affect trust, or other important factors. The study focuses on trust, understanding, workflow, ethical concerns, and other important factors more than machine color. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

People shaped their trust for AI by their thoughts. It shapes their attitudes and willingness to adopt AI tools based on the opinions. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

Concerns about replacing healthcare professionals

People don't trust AI as much as real doctors or professionals. They concern that AI might undermine their professional identity, autonomy, or job security. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Designing human-centred AI systems

People will trust AI more with human feeling centered inside AI. It's about creating tools that fit well into how medical professionals work and think, making them easier and safer to use within healthcare settings. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

If AIs don't interrupt their workflow, people tend to use them more. These factors are key to whether healthcare professionals find AI practical and acceptable to use in their daily work. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

Ethicality affects people’ views on AI based on its compatibility with their profession. If an AI system aligns with core medical ethics, professionals are more likely to view it as acceptable. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Considering user experience and system integration deeply

The article emphasizes the importance of deeply considering user experience and system integration to increase AI acceptability among people. Successful AI adoption in healthcare depends not just on technical performance, but also their compatibility. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

The main objective is to replace the lost dopaminergic neurons in the brain that are responsible for motor symptoms of PD. Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Rats

Rats are commonly used to test in almost every single experiment about organism. The study in a preclinical rat model of Parkinson’s disease showed that the transplanted cells led to full functional recovery. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

9 months

39 weeks is approximately 9 months. The preclinical safety study in rats lasted about 9 months to thoroughly assess toxicity, tumorigenicity, and biodistribution of the STEM-PD product. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

These phases allows researchers to efficiently evaluate both safety and early effectiveness of the stem cell therapy in Parkinson’s patients. This designation indicates that the trial is designed to assess both Phase I and Phase IIa of the stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

GMP manufacturing is about controlled processes, and thorough quality testing. It followed strict regulatory standards to ensure high quality, consistency, safety and purity. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

According to the article, the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats was confirmed by a 39-week GLP. The study found no adverse effects, providing strong evidence that the STEM-PD product is safe for further clinical testing. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

Transplanted cells reversed motor deficits in rats.

The efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats shows that the transplanted dopaminergic neurons mediated full functional recovery. This showed that the stem cell-derived neurons could restore motor function impaired by Parkinson’s-like symptoms. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

FOXA2 and OTX2

FOXA2 is a transcription factor critical for specifying the midbrain floor plate. OTX2 is a transcription factor about early brain patterning. These transcription would help ensure that the stem cell-derived neurons have the appropriate characteristics of the target cell type. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

Ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons are the target cell type for the disease therapy. These growth factors will assure that the cells develop the correct identity and function needed for effective transplantation. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Recovery of motor function

The key outcome was the recovery of motor function in the rats with Parkinson’s disease. This showed that the transplanted stem cell–derived dopaminergic neurons could restore the movement deficits. 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

ผลคะแนน 126.5 เต็ม 140

แท๊ก หลักคิด
แท๊ก อธิบาย
แท๊ก ภาษา