ตรวจข้อสอบ > จิรายุ ปราณปรีชากุล > ชีววิทยาเชิงวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ | Biology in Medical Science > Part 2 > ตรวจ

ใช้เวลาสอบ 12 นาที

Back

# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

AI in medical imaging helps analyze images faster and more accurately, aiding doctors in diagnosing diseases earlier and improving treatment decisions. A guide to deep learning in healthcare 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

AI provides an additional review of medical images, helping radiologists catch details they might miss and improving diagnostic confidence. Deep learning in radiology 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

AI literacy means knowing how AI works, its capabilities, limitations, and how to use it responsibly. What is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

The color of AI machines doesn’t affect healthcare professionals’ acceptance; factors like trust, integration, understanding, and openness to technology matter instead. Digital health is a cultural transformation of traditional healthcare 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

Social influence—like opinions of peers and leaders—impacts whether healthcare workers feel comfortable adopting AI tools. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: A Synthesis and the Road Ahead 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

Concerns about replacing healthcare professionals

Many worry AI might replace human jobs, causing fear and resistance among healthcare workers. On the ethics of algorithmic decision-making in healthcare 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Designing human-centred AI systems

AI tools should be user-friendly and support medical professionals’ needs to encourage acceptance and effective use. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

System usage involves how well AI fits into existing work processes and its perceived usefulness to users. What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

Healthcare professionals accept AI more when it aligns with their ethical standards and professional values. The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Considering user experience and system integration deeply

Understanding how users interact with AI and how it fits into workflows is key for successful adoption. Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons, so stem cells aim to restore these specific cells to improve motor function. Dopamine neurons derived from human ES cells efficiently engraft in animal models of Parkinson’s disease 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Monkeys

The STEM-PD product was tested on monkeys because their brain structure and function more closely resemble humans, making them suitable for evaluating safety and efficacy in Parkinson’s disease treatment. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

12 months

The preclinical safety study in rats lasted 12 months to monitor long-term effects and ensure the stability and safety of the transplanted stem cell-derived neurons. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

The STEM-PD product entered a Phase I/IIa clinical trial, which focuses on evaluating both safety and preliminary efficacy in a small group of patients. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

The STEM-PD product is manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-compliant conditions to ensure safety, quality, and consistency for clinical use in humans. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

The study confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats by observing no tumor formation or adverse effects over a 12-month period, supporting its move to human trials. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

Transplanted cells increased cognitive impairments.

The efficacy study showed that the STEM-PD cells successfully integrated into the rat brain and restored motor function, demonstrating therapeutic potential for Parkinson’s disease. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

GIRK2 and ALDH1A1

GIRK2 and ALDH1A1 are specific markers for midbrain A9-type dopaminergic neurons, the subtype most affected in Parkinson’s disease. Their presence confirmed the purity and identity of the STEM-PD cell batches. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

FGF8b and SHH are critical in guiding human embryonic stem cells to become midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are the specific neural cells lost in Parkinson’s disease. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Recovery of motor function

The primary goal of the preclinical efficacy trials was to assess whether the transplanted cells could restore motor abilities lost due to dopamine neuron degeneration—mimicking Parkinson’s disease symptoms. Human embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons functionally integrate into the striatum and restore motor function in non-human primates 7

-.50 -.25 +.25 เต็ม 0 -35% +30% +35%

ผลคะแนน 113 เต็ม 140

แท๊ก หลักคิด
แท๊ก อธิบาย
แท๊ก ภาษา