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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What contributes to the improved biocompatibility of implants produced through additive manufacturing?

Lack of design flexibility

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2


Which factor is NOT a benefit of additive manufacturing for implants?

Design flexibility

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3


In which areas does additive manufacturing hold promise as a technology?

Increasing waste production

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4


What has additive manufacturing made possible in the development of specialized scaffolds?

Precise control over internal structure

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5


Essay | Explore the potential future developments and challenges in additive manufacturing for healthcare applications. How might further advancements in printing speed, resolution, and scalability impact the technology's role in personalized healthcare and regenerative medicine?

Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology in healthcare, enabling the production of customized implants, prosthetics, surgical guides, and even bioprinted tissues. As research progresses, further improvements in printing speed, resolution, and scalability could significantly impact the field, enhancing the feasibility of personalized healthcare and regenerative medicine. However, despite its promise, AM faces several challenges, including regulatory hurdles, material limitations, and the need for cost-effective production methods. This essay explores the future potential of AM in healthcare, examining both its advancements and challenges. 10

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6


What does the article discuss regarding strategies to improve the efficiency of biosorbents?

Ignoring technological advancements

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Why is the regeneration of biosorbents addressed in the article?

To minimize environmental toxicity

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8


What is the objective of the multidisciplinary approach discussed in the article?

Promoting traditional water treatment methods

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9


What motivates the development of more efficient systems for removing pollutants?

Laboratory findings

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10


Essay | Please explain the mechanisms involved in biosorption for wastewater treatment and discuss the various biosorbents derived from agricultural waste and their applications in removing toxic elements.

Water pollution caused by industrial discharge of heavy metals and other toxic elements poses significant environmental and health risks. Conventional treatment methods such as chemical precipitation, ion exchange, and membrane filtration can be expensive and generate secondary pollutants. In contrast, biosorption has emerged as a cost-effective, eco-friendly alternative for wastewater treatment. Biosorption utilizes biological materials, including agricultural waste, to remove toxic elements from contaminated water. This essay explores the mechanisms of biosorption and discusses various biosorbents derived from agricultural waste and their applications. 10

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11


What is the projected total CO2 emissions reduction in 2050 due to the decrease in coal use from offshore wind development in China?

294.3 Tg CO2-eq yr–1

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12


What percentage of current emissions from coal-fired power in the coastal region does the CO2 emissions reduction in 2050 represent?

25%

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13


What is the current share of China's offshore wind energy utilization in the global overall capacity?

21%

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14


What role does offshore wind power play in achieving carbon neutrality according to the study?

Significant role

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15


Essay | Please explain the challenges and opportunities associated with the deployment of offshore wind energy in China. Discuss technological, economic, and institutional challenges that need to be addressed for successful deployment and evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of relying on offshore wind power for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the context of China's energy transition.

China has emerged as a global leader in offshore wind energy development, surpassing European nations in installed capacity. However, despite its rapid progress, the deployment of offshore wind energy in China faces several technological, economic, and institutional challenges that must be addressed to ensure sustainable growth. At the same time, offshore wind presents significant opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and advancing China's energy transition. 10

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16


What does the experimental platform mentioned in the paper evaluate for testing human-machine contact force?

Color sensitivity

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17


What does the proposed contact force model provide a theoretical basis for in the paper?

Development of human-machine synergetic motion

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18


What is denoted in the paper regarding the internal force of each virtual branch?

Physical meaning

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19


What is the main focus of the spatial rigid body mechanics analytical method introduced in the paper?

Human-machine contact force

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20


Essay | Please explain the role of the experimental platform mentioned in the paper for testing human-machine contact force. Discuss the parameters evaluated, such as the linear stiffness of each branch, and how these evaluations contribute to validating and simulating the proposed theoretical model. Assess the potential applications of the experimental findings in real-world scenarios and the advancement of human-machine interactions.

To provide an accurate response, I need more details about the specific paper you are referring to. However, I can give a general explanation based on common experimental platforms used for testing human-machine contact forces. 10

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ผลคะแนน 30.8 เต็ม 152

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