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1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

AI technologies are used to analyze medical images with greater speed and precision assist in detecting abnormalities such as tumors or fractures, and enhance early diagnosis 7

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2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

The main decision remains with the doctor. 7

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3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

In today's world, AI plays a huge role. Humans have been developing and researching Al all along. 7

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4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

Color is just a matter of human vision. Humans will believe in things that are reasonable. which AI can do there 7

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5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

Professional is already reliable. They study directly about that thing. 7

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6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

Concerns about replacing healthcare professionals

This is because newly graduated doctors will not have much experience. 7

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7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Designing human-centred AI systems

Humans are the producers of AI. Humans are therefore the center. It's the reason humans still have to be in control. 7

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8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

Ease of use and the tangible benefits it provides to healthcare workers and patients. Without AI, doctors' jobs may be difficult. 7

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9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

AI is controlled by humans. patient safety, privacy, fairness, and transparency. Ensuring that AI adheres to these values is critical for fostering trust and widespread adoption in medical settings. 7

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10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Prioritizing speed over accuracy in diagnostics

AI can replace time AI is always faster and more accurate in doing things. 7

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11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

Parkinson's disease is characterized by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. which leads to motor and non-motor symptoms. Stem cell-derived dopamine neurons aim to restore dopamine levels and improve the function of affected neural circuits. 7

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12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Monkeys

Non-human primates are commonly used in advanced preclinical studies for Parkinson’s. Their brain structure and function closely resemble those of humans, making them ideal for assessing the safety and efficacy of stem cell-based therapies. 7

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13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

6 months

This period is usually sufficient to assess long-term safety and side effects. That may arise from treatment in animal models before moving to clinical trials in humans. 7

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14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

This phase typically includes elements of both Phase 1 (safety and dosing) and Phase 2 (efficacy and side effects) trials. Focus is on preliminary safety assessment and potential treatment effects in a small group of patients. 7

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15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

Ensures that the product is consistently produced and controlled according to high-quality standards. Which is crucial for clinical trials and eventual commercialization, particularly for stem cell-based therapies. 7

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16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

This outcome indicates that the product did not cause significant harm. Abnormal growth, which is a critical factor in determining its safety for further testing in clinical trials. 7

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17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

Transplanted cells reversed motor deficits in rats.

This suggests that the stem cell therapy was effective in addressing one of the major symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease by improving motor function, which is a promising result for the potential treatment of the disease. 7

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18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

LMX1A and EN1

These markers are commonly associated with the differentiation of dopaminergic neurons, which are crucial for the treatment of Parkinson's. The presence of LMX1A and EN1 indicates that the stem cells have been properly directed to differentiate into the desired neuronal subtype. 7

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19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

These growth factors are crucial in guiding the differentiation of stem cells into specific types of neurons. Which are necessary for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. They help ensure the stem cells develop into the appropriate neural cells required for the therapy. 7

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20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Recovery of motor function

This is a critical measure in evaluating treatments for Parkinson's. Disease, as motor function deficits are one of the primary symptoms of the condition. The goal of the STEM-PD therapy is to improve or restore motor abilities in rats, mimicking the desired outcomes in humans. 7

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ผลคะแนน 108.1 เต็ม 140

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