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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary function of AI in the medical imaging industry?

To improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes

This often involves evaluating the technical performance of AI systems using diagnostic accuracy metrics (e.g. sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio) and assessing their impact on task efficiency and patient health outcomes. Introduction and motivation of Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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2


Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in radiology noted in the article?

Acts as a second medical opinion

especially so for the radiology Past studies and reviews concerning medical AI systems in healthcare imaging domains have largely focused on gathering evidence for the utility and safety of AI to demonstrate their feasibility (or lack thereof) for real-world deployment particularly where it concerns diagnostic use case Introduction and motivation of Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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3


What does AI literacy refer to according to the article?

Understanding and knowledge of AI technology

AI literacy refer to Understanding and knowledge of AI technology Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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4


Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals?

The color of the AI machines

The color of the AI machines is NOT listed as influencing the acceptability of AI among healthcare professionals 3.8. Factors influencing healthcare professional acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains 7

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5


What role does social influence play in AI acceptability in healthcare according to the article?

Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI

social influence play in AI acceptability Affects healthcare professionals’ decisions to use AI 3.8. Factors influencing healthcare professional acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains 7

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6


What is a perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings?

None of the above

None of the above perceived threat regarding AI usage in healthcare settings Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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7


According to the article, what is essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals?

Designing human-centred AI systems

Designing human-centred AI systems essential for increasing AI acceptability among medical professionals Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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8


What does the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include according to the article?

Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows

the 'system usage' category of AI acceptability factors include Factors like value proposition and integration with workflows Table 3 (3.8. Factors influencing healthcare professional acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains) of Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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9


How does ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals?

Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values

ethicality impact AI acceptability among healthcare professionals Affects views on AI based on compatibility with professional values Table 3 (3.8. Factors influencing healthcare professional acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains) of Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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10


What methodological approach did the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies?

Considering user experience and system integration deeply

the article emphasize for future AI acceptability studies is Considering user experience and system integration deeply Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review 7

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11


What is the primary objective of using human embryonic stem cells in treating Parkinson’s disease?

To replace lost dopamine neurons.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of midbrain dopamine (DA) Introduction of Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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12


Which animal was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy?

Rats

Rats was used to test the STEM-PD product for safety and efficacy Method of Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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13


What was the duration of the preclinical safety study in rats mentioned in the article?

9 months

STEM-PD shows no adverse effects or tumor formation in rats up to 9 months Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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14


What is the name of the clinical trial phase mentioned for STEM-PD?

Phase I/IIa

the first-in-human STEM-PD phase I/IIa clinical trial along with the trial design SUMMARY of Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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15


How is the STEM-PD product manufactured?

Under GMP-compliant conditions

The STEM-PD product was manufactured under GMP and quality tested in vitro and in vivo to meet regulatory requirements SUMMARY of Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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16


According to the article, what confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats?

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation.

There were no adverse effects or tumor formation that confirmed the safety of the STEM-PD product in rats Conclusion of Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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17


What key finding was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats?

The cells could not differentiate into dopamine neurons

The cells could not differentiate into dopamine neurons was noted in the efficacy study of STEM-PD in rats Preclinical quality, safety, and efficacy of a human embryonic stem cell-derived product for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, STEM-PD 7

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18


What specific markers were used to assess the purity of the STEM-PD batch?

FOXA2 and OTX2

Results from flow cytometric release analysis of batch #3 for purity markers FOXA2 and OTX2 Figure 1. Manufacturing and quality control of STEM-PD 7

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19


What role do growth factors like FGF8b and SHH play in the manufacturing process of STEM-PD?

They are used in cell patterning for specific neural fates.

for posteriorizing toward midbrain fates and sonic hedgehog (SHH) for ventralization to obtain VM progenitor cells (Figure 1B; STAR Methods).27 At day 9, fibroblast growth factor 8b (FGF8b) expressed at the midbrain-hindbrain boundary was added to fine-tune patterning toward a caudal VM fate, which we have shown to be associated with successful graft outcome in a preclinical rat model of PD. RESULTS-Manufacturing and quality control of STEM-PD 7

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20


What was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats?

Development of new cognitive abilities

Development of new cognitive abilities was a key outcome measured in the preclinical trials for efficacy in rats RESULTS-STEM-PD clinical trial design 7

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