| 1 |
How did participants describe the Taskforce website and guidelines?
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Trustworthy, valuable, and reliable |
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Participants described the Taskforce website and guidelines as trustworthy, valuable, and reliable sources of up-to-date evidence-based information. |
Awareness of the work of the Taskforce was high and more than 75% of participants reported that the guidelines were used within their workplace. |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 2 |
What does the evaluation highlight regarding the use of living guidelines during a pandemic?
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Value during a rapidly changing and expanding evidence base |
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This evaluation highlights the value of living guidelines during a pandemic when the evidence base is rapidly changing and expanding. |
It presents useful understanding of the ways clinicians and others use living evidence to inform their clinical practice and decision-making and the diverse impacts the guidelines are having around Australia. |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
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0
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+30%
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| 3 |
What diverse impacts are mentioned in the passage regarding the guidelines?
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Negative impacts on awareness |
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An update of an earlier impact evaluation was conducted to understand sustained awareness and use of the guidelines. |
the factors that facilitate the widespread adoption of the guidelines and to explore the perceived strengths and opportunities for improvement of the guidelines. |
7 |
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0
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| 4 |
What does the passage state is explored in the evaluation?
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Barriers to and enablers of impact and uptake |
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Barriers to and enablers of impact and uptake of the guideline were explored. |
those at a clinical level to impacts at a policy level. |
7 |
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| 5 |
Essay | Examine the impacts of living guidelines on both clinical practice and policymaking, as highlighted in the evaluation. How do these impacts contribute to the overall management of COVID-19, and what implications do they have for future guideline development and implementation strategies?
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pandemic |
|
This evaluation highlights the value of living guidelines during a pandemic when the evidence base is rapidly changing and expanding. |
It presents useful understanding of the ways clinicians and others use living evidence to inform their clinical practice and decision-making and the diverse impacts the guidelines are having around Australia. |
10 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 6 |
What aspect of an assembly task does the motion analysis system measure?
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Motion and force information |
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The simultaneous measurement of the force information during a task performed by a skilled worker and the motion (trajectory of the workpiece) performed by a worker based on empirical methods requires two devices: a force measurement device and a motion measurement device. |
The system configuration is shown in Fig. 2, where the output voltages from the two devices are recorded by an Arduino Mega (microcomputer) and periodically measured. |
7 |
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0
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| 7 |
What is confirmed after validating the assembly motion analysis system?
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The system reduces installation costs. |
|
considering the fitting of precision parts, the focus is on the assembly of the input shaft of a reducer. |
This task requires gear meshing with the tip of the shaft and bearing installation done at the same time. |
7 |
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0
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| 8 |
What specific assembly task challenge does the proposed robotic system aim to eliminate?
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Lack of precision parts |
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the proposed robot's operation is focused on precision part fitting, which is a difficult task, considering the current technology, and on eliminating “assembly failure” such as biting of shafts and holes. |
This is achieved by exploiting the feeling of human fingertips during a manual operation performed by a worker. |
7 |
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| 9 |
What distinguishes successful and failed fitting tasks in the proposed system?
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Force information obtained during the task |
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In this study, the success or failure of parts fitting is predicted in real time by measuring the tactile force information. |
analyzing the data, and extracting signs of assembly failure. |
7 |
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| 10 |
Essay | Discuss the reported configuration and validity of the assembly motion analysis system. How does this system contribute to the overall functionality of the proposed robotic system, and what insights can be gained from analyzing motion and force information during an assembly task?
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a novel high-precision assembly robotic system capable of performing all kinds of tasks without failing was proposed. |
|
To achieve this goal, assembly task analysis system capable of measuring the relationship between the force information and a worker's motion was developed. |
The measurement results of the motion measurement device showed how to move the workpiece during fitting task based on the worker's experience. |
10 |
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| 11 |
What is the focus of the Guide developed by the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy, according to the passage?
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Critique of evidence-based therapies |
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the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy Committee on the Ethics of Cell and Gene Therapy has opposed the premature commercialization of unproven cell- and gene-based interventions and supported the development of evidence-based advanced therapy products. |
targeted at International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy members, we analyze this industry, focusing in particular on distinctive features of unproven cell and cell-based products and the use of tokens of scientific legitimacy as persuasive marketing devices. |
7 |
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| 12 |
What does the passage suggest are used as persuasive marketing devices for unproven cell and cell-based products?
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Ethical guidelines |
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Development of this Guide epitomizes our continued support for the ethical and rigorous development of cell and cell-based products with patient safety and therapeutic benefit as guiding principles. |
for patients who believe they have been harmed by administration of unapproved and unproven products and suggest practical strategies to address the direct-to-consumer marketing of such products. |
7 |
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| 13 |
According to the passage, what does the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy Committee provide an overview of in the Guide?
|
Reporting mechanisms for patient harm |
|
provide an overview of reporting mechanisms for patients who believe they have been harmed by administration of unapproved and unproven products. |
suggest practical strategies to address the direct-to-consumer marketing of such products. |
7 |
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0
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| 14 |
What is the overarching concern addressed by the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy Committee in the passage?
|
Patient harm from unproven products |
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They provide an overview of reporting mechanisms for patients who believe they have been harmed by administration of unapproved and unproven products and suggest practical strategies to address the direct-to-consumer marketing of such products. |
They analyze this industry, focusing in particular on distinctive features of unproven cell and cell-based products and the use of tokens of scientific legitimacy as persuasive marketing devices. |
7 |
-.50
-.25
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เต็ม
0
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| 15 |
Essay | Examine the role of tokens of scientific legitimacy in the marketing of unproven cell and cell-based products. How do these tokens influence public perception, and what measures can be taken to address the misuse of scientific legitimacy in the direct-to-consumer industry?
|
persuasive marketing devices. |
|
an overview of reporting mechanisms for patients. They analyze this industry, focusing in particular on distinctive features of unproven cell and cell-based products and the use of tokens of scientific legitimacy as persuasive marketing devices. |
supported the development of evidence-based advanced therapy products. |
10 |
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| 16 |
What were the mismatch responses compared to in the study?
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Infrequent and frequent deviants |
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They compared mismatch responses to infrequent deviants falling on either accented or unaccented (i.e., odd and even) positions. |
Results showed a clear difference between metrical positions in the isochronous sequence, but not in the equivalent jittered sequence. |
7 |
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| 17 |
What did the results show regarding metrical positions in the isochronous sequence?
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Clear distinction in the jittered sequence |
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Results showed a clear difference between metrical positions in the isochronous sequence, but not in the equivalent jittered sequence. |
This suggests that beat processing is present in newborns. Despite previous evidence for statistical learning in newborns the effects of this ability were not detected in the jittered condition. |
7 |
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0
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| 18 |
What conclusion can be drawn from the study's findings regarding beat processing in newborns?
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Beat processing is absent in newborns |
|
These results show that statistical learning by itself does not fully explain beat processing in newborn infants. |
Results showed a clear difference between metrical positions in the isochronous sequence, but not in the equivalent jittered sequence. This suggests that beat processing is present in newborns. Despite previous evidence for statistical learning in newborns the effects of this ability were not detected in the jittered condition. |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 19 |
What is the significance of the study's results in understanding newborns' auditory processing?
|
Beat processing is present in newborns |
|
These results show that statistical learning by itself does not fully explain beat processing in newborn infants. |
beat processing is present in newborns. |
7 |
-.50
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+.25
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0
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| 20 |
Essay | Examine the implications of the study's results for our understanding of auditory processing in newborn infants. How does the presence of beat processing challenge or complement previous notions of statistical learning in early auditory cognition?
|
statistical learning by itself does not fully explain beat processing in newborn infants. |
|
Despite previous evidence for statistical learning in newborns the effects of this ability were not detected in the jittered condition. |
This suggests that beat processing is present in newborns. |
10 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|