| 1 |
What was identified as a significant challenge in staying away from others within the household during isolation and quarantine?
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Limited outdoor activities |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 2 |
According to the study, what factor significantly influenced participants' decisions to follow isolation and quarantine guidelines?
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Supportive work policies |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 3 |
What harm reduction strategies were commonly reported by participants during isolation and quarantine?
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Maintaining distance from others and wearing masks |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 4 |
What financial concern was highlighted as a barrier to adherence to isolation and quarantine measures?
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Fear of job loss |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 5 |
Essay | What were the key challenges faced by individuals in staying away from others within the household during isolation and quarantine?
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loss many opportunities |
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most concerned about overall community health and getting others sick, particularly those with preexisting conditions that may place them at higher risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19, and others, such as the elderly, or children who may not have been eligible for vaccination at the time. |
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10 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 6 |
What is the main concern highlighted in the study regarding the research effort in African urban ecology?
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Lack of interest from African researchers. |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 7 |
According to the study, what factor is suggested as a potential reason for the low research effort in African urban ecology?
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Lack of economic resources. |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 8 |
Why does the study recommend funding bodies to finance the education of local urban ecologists in Africa?
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To minimize the influence of economic factors on research efforts. |
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Another potential reason explaining the low research effort is partially linked to the previous one: the lack of investment in Research and Development (R&D) in Africa compared to other continents. Despite the African Union aims at reaching to the 1 % of GDP invested in R&D |
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division). (2018). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, Online Edition. |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 9 |
What is the significance of South Africa in African urban ecology research, as highlighted in the study?
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It contributes significantly due to early engagement in urban ecology research. |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 10 |
Essay | Examine the factors contributing to the underrepresentation of African urban ecology research, as discussed in the study. Discuss the potential implications of this underrepresentation on global urban ecology knowledge and biodiversity conservation efforts. Propose actionable recommendations for fostering increased research efforts and collaboration in African urban ecology.
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10 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 11 |
What is the primary reason suggested for the sudden increase in research papers on AI acceptability in healthcare imaging within the last four years?
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Slow diffusion of AI in diagnostic imaging fields |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 12 |
What does the review propose regarding the identified factors influencing AI acceptability?
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They provide a comprehensive and systematic approach for study design |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
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| 13 |
What is the main limitation discussed in the section on "Theoretical frameworks and ad-hoc approaches used"?
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Theoretical frameworks are unnecessary for studying AI acceptability |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
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| 14 |
What recommendation does the review make regarding conceptual clarity and terminology consistency?
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Clearly define and uniformly use terminology associated with acceptability |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 15 |
Essay | Please Discuss the key findings and implications of the scoping review on healthcare professional acceptability of AI in diagnostic imaging. Highlight the identified factors, theoretical frameworks used, and the recommendations made for future research in this domain.
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10 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 16 |
What is the primary focus of the systematic review discussed in the passage?
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Workplace violence (WPV) prevalence in diagnostic radiography |
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The WPV risk in diagnostic radiography and radiation therapy appears extremely high as a result of the aforementioned risk factors |
Workplace violence in medical radiation science: A systematic review |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 17 |
According to the passage, which profession is typically considered to encounter WPV more frequently than others in the healthcare sector?
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Radiation therapists |
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63.0-84.0 % (whole career) in radiation therapy |
Twelve papers met the selection criteria and were included |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 18 |
What is identified as the most common type of WPV in the included studies, as mentioned in the passage?
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Verbal abuse and threats |
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The most common WPV type noted in the included studies was verbal abuse and threats. However, sexual harassment and physical assault were the second and third commonest WPV types in MRS. |
1.Workplace violence in imaging departments
2.Antecedents of disruptive behaviours involving radiographers at central hospitals in Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe
3.Workplace violence involving radiographers at a state radiology department in Windhoek Namibia
4.The frequency and types of violence experienced by Australian sonographers from patients and visitors: a pilot study
5.Bullying and harassment - are junior doctors always the victims?
6.Workplace abuse: a survey of radiographers in public hospitals in Tshwane, South Africa
7.Treating too lightly? Radiation therapists' experiences of workplace violence when providing care to cancer patients and their families
8.Incidence rate of physical and verbal violence inflicted by patient and their companions on the radiology department staff of educational hospitals of medical university, Kermanshah, 2017
9.Workplace violence involving radiographers and its relevant factors in Taiwan
10.Bullying in the nuclear medicine department and during clinical nuclear medicine education |
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 19 |
According to the ILO/ICN/WHO/PSI framework guidelines mentioned in the passage, what is suggested as a key measure for addressing the WPV issue in medical radiation sciences (MRS)?
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Developing and implementing a WPV policy |
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Even if such policy is available, its enforcement including policy awareness boosting, and encouraging incident reporting and support seeking will be essential for reducing WPV. |
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 20 |
Essay | According to the ILO/ICN/WHO/PSI framework guidelines, what is emphasized as the most important measure for addressing the issue of Workplace Violence (WPV) in Medical Radiation Sciences (MRS)?
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the most important measure for addressing the WPV issue in MRS should be development and implementation of the WPV policy in the workplace which includes increasing the MRPs awareness of such policy and conducting regular WPV survey with them. |
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1.Framework guidelines for addressing workplace violence in the health sector
2.Safety precautions for radiology nurses |
10 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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