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ข้อ 1. |
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Core Physiology and medical science
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ข้อ 2. |
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the part blood vessels of villi have job to absorb amino acids and glucose the flow to liver then heart.
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Biology notes
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ข้อ 4. |
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The present in vitro microperfusion study examined whether insulin affects volume absorption (Jv) in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT). PCT were perfused with an ultrafiltrate-like solution and were bathed in a serum-like albumin solution. Addition of a physiologic concentration of 10(-10) M insulin to the bathing solution resulted in a stimulation of Jv and a more negative transepithelial potential difference (PD). There was a progressive stimulation of the lumen negative PD and Jv with higher insulin concentrations. Maximal stimulation occurred at 10(-8) M bath insulin. The insulin-induced stimulation of volume reabsorption was also observed when glucose and amino acids were removed from the luminal perfusate. Direct examination of the effect of insulin on glucose, chloride, and bicarbonate absorption demonstrated that the transport of all these solutes was stimulated by insulin. Addition of insulin to the luminal perfusate had no affect on Jv. These data show that insulin has a direct effect to stimulate Jv in the proximal tubule.
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NIH national library for health medicine
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ข้อ 3. |
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ข้อ 3. |
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nerve impulse, like a lightning strike, is an electrical phenomenon. A nerve impulse occurs because of a difference in electrical charge across the plasma membrane of a neuron. How does this difference in electrical charge come about? The answer involves ions, which are electrically charged atoms or molecules.
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Libretext biology
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ข้อ 1. |
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amylase a enzyme in mouth which using amylase to digest the carb into sugar
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LEADER 3—Lipase and Amylase Activity in
Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: Baseline Data From
Over 9000 Subjects in the LEADER Trial from Harvard
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ข้อ 2. |
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NIH national library for health medicine
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ข้อ 2. |
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NIH national library for health medicine
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ข้อ 5. |
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ectoderm is a bone, mesoderm is a develops into a organs, endoderm a inner lining of organ.
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Harvard Catalyst
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ข้อ 4. |
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Normal theorem
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ข้อ 4. |
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Harvard Catalyst
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ข้อ 2. |
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NIH
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ข้อ 2. |
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ข้อ 1. |
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Biology library
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ข้อ 3. |
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Biology library
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ข้อ 2. |
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Biology library
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ข้อ 1. |
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Biology library
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ข้อ 1. |
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The aorta and pulmonary vein and arteries are transposition.
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Boston children hospital
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ข้อ 1. |
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Biology library
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