| 1 |
|
A. True B. False C. True D. True |
|
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) will be considered as an example of the potential of biotechnology for producing new materials and of the advantages of biological synthesis. It has many properties that are attractive for biomedical applications; in particular, it is a polyester-like polyglycolide and is also biodegradable within the body.
|
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/poly-3-hydroxybutyrate
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 2 |
|
A.True B. True C. False D. True |
|
SDS-PAGE is an analytical technique to separate proteins based on their molecular weight.
|
https://ruo.mbl.co.jp/bio/e/support/method/sds-page.html
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 3 |
|
A. True B. True C. True D. False |
|
|
https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(17)33566-4/pdf
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 4 |
|
A. True B. True C. True D. False |
|
Antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) are a novel class of biologically significant compounds that possess the ability to inhibit the growth of ice both in vitro and in vivo.
|
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1385/CBB:39:2:133
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 5 |
|
A. True B. True C. True D. False |
|
|
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 6 |
|
1. True 2. True 3.True 4. False 5. True |
|
Cell cycle progression is regulated in part by the sequential activity of various cyclins. The cyclins are regulatory subunits that bind, activate and provide substrate specificity for their catalytic partner serine-threonine kinases, collectively called cyclin-dependent kinases.
|
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080918/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 7 |
|
1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. False |
|
|
Analyzing the graph and reading:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/fitness/chapter/muscle-fiber-contraction-and-relaxation/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 8 |
|
True True 75ml/min 32 1 |
|
|
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/inulin-clearance
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 9 |
|
True True True True |
|
|
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 10 |
|
A. False B. True C. True D. True |
|
Amino acids are a set of 20 different molecules used to build proteins. Proteins consist of one or more chains of amino acids called polypeptides. The sequence of the amino acid chain causes the polypeptide to fold into a shape that is biologically active. The amino acid sequences of proteins are encoded in the genes.
|
https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Amino-Acids
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 11 |
|
A. True B. False C. False D. True |
|
A congenital heart defect is a problem with the structure of the heart. It is present at birth. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. The defects can involve the walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, and the arteries and veins near the heart. They can disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. The blood flow can slow down, go in the wrong direction or to the wrong place, or be blocked completely.
|
https://medlineplus.gov/congenitalheartdefects.html
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/facts.html
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14735-pediatric-and-congenital-heart-conditions
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 12 |
|
A. True B. False C. True D. True |
|
Cardiac output is the amount of blood the heart pumps in 1 minute, and it is dependent on the heart rate, contractility, preload, and afterload.
|
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2575587/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 13 |
|
A. True B. True C. False D. True |
|
|
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567356/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 14 |
|
25% 1. True 2. True |
|
Medicine describes Victoria as a female carrier who introduced hemophilia into her family as the result of a gene mutation.
|
Accessing These Articles:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33190257/
https://www.hog.org/publications/detail/the-royal-disease-a-family-history-update-on-queen-victoria
https://www.hemophilia.org/bleeding-disorders-a-z/overview/history
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 15 |
|
True False True False |
|
|
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5005131/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 16 |
|
True True True True |
|
The ability of fish gills to transfer heat was measured by applying a heat pulse to blood in the ventral aorta and measuring it before and after passing through the gills of a teleost, Hemitripterus americanus
|
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/993699/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 17 |
|
A. True B. False C. True D. False |
|
A. PCOS can cause a number of hormone-induced side effects because PCOS disrupts signals from pituitary glands that release the right amount of hormones. With irregular amounts of hormones, side effects such as acne can occur more for patients with PCOS. B. Due to the blockage of the signals that produces hormones such as progesterone, PCOS patients would have LESS progesterone compared to a healthy person because the numbers of progesterone drops in PCOS patients. C. Obesity is a common finding in women with PCOS and between 40–80% of women with this condition are reported to be overweight or obese. D. Women with PCOS often have high levels of LH secretion. High levels of LH contribute to the high levels of androgens (male hormones such as testosterone), and this along with low levels of FSH contributes to poor egg development and an inability to ovulate.
|
Researching and Understanding these medical articles:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861983/
https://med.virginia.edu/research-in-reproduction/patient-information/causes-of-pcos/
https://www.healthline.com/health/pcos-acne
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 18 |
|
A. True B. True C. False D. True |
|
Phlorizin increased the absolute and fractional excretion of glucose, urine osmolality and negative free water clearance; and reduced urine flow rate, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), absolute and fractional excretion of sodium, absolute excretion of sodium, absolute excretion of potassium and absolute and fractional rates of glucose reabsorption.
|
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1282556/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 19 |
|
A. True B. True C. False D. True |
|
Ringer's solution is a solution of several salts dissolved in water for the purpose of creating an isotonic solution relative to the body fluids of an animal. Ringer's solution typically contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, with the last used to balance the pH.
|
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 20 |
|
1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True |
|
|
Analyzing graph and reading:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818249/
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|