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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


Based on Fig. 2, which component of a Smart City would most directly support the goals of social entrepreneurship using sustainable technologies?

Smart Economy

Because it's focus is more on innovation, entrepreneurship, digital technology and sustainable business growth which are common factors in creating social impact and economy value.

Based on the article it discusses on how innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology can support sustainable development and social impact which strongly connects to smart economy.

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2


Based on Fig. 1, what does the PRISMA flow chart primarily demonstrate about the research process in Digital Transformation in the Management of Higher Education Institutions?

The systematic and transparent process used to ensure research quality and relevance

The chart shows how the research works with precise and in order.

Based on the chart that is given it illustrates the process step by step. Including the extra details, it shows all the reports which is convenient for analyzing the research.

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3


Which statement best describes the primary aim of the study?

To propose a framework for smart and healthy city operational design.

Aim of study isn't for competing or focusing on one spot, it is to create a sustainable economy by proposing ideas.

The article is based on thinking out of the box including innovation, technology and researches in order to have a sustainable development.

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4


The original Business Model Canvas (BMC) consists of how many fundamental building blocks?

Nine

These blocks include customers, products or services, income, costs, resources, activities, partnerships, channels, and customer relationships.

Based in the article, it is developed by Alexander Osterwalder as a strategic business planning and innovation framework.

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5


Why did researchers modify the BMC for public administration use?

To include social and environmental values.

In order to have sustainable smart economy, social and environmental values are needed.

Based on the primary idea of the article, social and environmental values are mentioned several times/

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6


Which new components were proposed for the Smart and Healthy City BMC?

Preventive and therapeutic urbanism

It is stated to prevent protect and adapt.

It is clearly stated in the paragraph the components included preventive and therapeutic urbanism.

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7


Who are considered the “Network Beneficiaries” in SHC-BMC?

Communities, governments, researchers, and non-profits

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8


How does SHC-BMC contribute to SDG 11?

Through integrating health, innovation, and sustainable urban design

SDG

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9


What role does the Health Belief Model play in this research?

It provides a psychological basis for citizens’ health

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10


Who will benefit most from applying SHC-BMC?

Policymakers, planners, and investors

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11


Why is co-creation critical to smart and healthy city frameworks?

It ensures diverse stakeholder input for innovation and resilience.

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12


What does “CBBM” primarily emphasize?

Community and data-driven collaboration

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13


Which of the following is NOT listed as a benefit of CBBM?

Reduction of stakeholder engagement

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14


What is identified as a major barrier to implementing data-driven models?

Excess community collaboration

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15


Why does the forestry sector lag behind agriculture in CBBM adoption?

Stronger private dominance

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16


Which regulation is cited as a legal barrier to data-driven business models?

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

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17


What human-related barrier affects data-driven CBBMs?

Overcentralization of leadership

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18


How can forestry benefit from data-driven models according to Mann et al.?

Through government monopolization

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19


What concept ensures competitiveness in data-driven CBBMs?

Multidirectional knowledge transfer

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20


Why are long-term partnerships considered both a benefit and a barrier?

They ensure stability but are hard to maintain.

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ผลคะแนน 56.25 เต็ม 140

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