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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary goal of the article according to its introduction?

To explore advancements, applications, and challenges of generative AI in medical imaging

The primary goal is collect the dataset for training other medical diagnostic system and patience privacy data.

In the article said that in abstact.

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2


How do generative AI models differ from traditional discriminative models in healthcare applications?

Generative models produce new data rather than only classify or interpret

These 3 generative Ai according to article utilized VANs,GANs,DDPMs which can produce new data for collect dataset ,however GANs probably cause "MODE COLLAPSE"(generate same images).

according to "Image generation trilemma" thast tell some feature that doesn't have in these 3 generatrive AI.

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3


What is meant by the term “model as a dataset”?

Sharing trained model weights instead of raw data

Sharing anonymous model weight instead of raw patience data protect privacy.

Sharing dataset to train other model that significant in that geography population.

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4


Which statement correctly distinguishes physics-informed and statistical models?

Physics-informed models incorporate biological or physical principles

These models use physic and biology to ensure generated output in accurate.

To calculate in best output.

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5


According to the article, what does the “image generation trilemma” describe?

Trade-offs among image diversity, quality, and speed

All these 3 generative AI have advantage and disadvantage which are VANs = speed,diversity but low quality GANs = speed,high quality but not diversity cause "Mode collapse" DDPMs = high quality,diversity but slow cause it use "forward diffusion" and "reverse diffusion"

All these 3 generative AI have advantage and disadvantage which are VANs = speed,diversity but low quality GANs = speed,high quality but not diversity cause "Mode collapse" DDPMs = high quality,diversity but slow cause it use "forward diffusion" and "reverse diffusion"

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6


What is the Human Turing Test used for in medical image synthesis?

To assess realism of synthetic medical images by experts

This method is checked by expert to compare the images from patience and artificial image from generative Ai for find which one is the real one. If expert cannot distinguiish, the image from Ai will validate that the image from generative AI is high quality.

This method is checked by expert to compare the images from patience and artificial image from generative Ai for find which one is the real one. If expert cannot distinguiish, the image from Ai will validate that the image from generative AI is high quality.

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7


Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of synthetic data in healthcare?

Eliminating all medical biases permanently

Every choice are potential benefit of synthetic data in healthcare except Eliminating All medical Biases perminently.

I had never seen in the article that tell about Eliminating All medical Biases perminently.

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8


What is one major ethical concern associated with generative AI in medical imaging?

Data copying and patient reidentification

Actually Ai probably can copying the unique feature from patience. If the data publish to public, someone would spy patience that distruct to patience directly.

Actually Ai probably can copying the unique feature from patience. If the data publish to public, someone would spy patience that distruct to patience directly.

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9


What regulatory precedent did the article cite for synthetic data technologies?

FDA clearance of synthetic MRI as image-processing software

US agree that image-processing software is just one of tthe method diagnoising it novel modalities.

USFDA was agree generate image in health but it has a condition that developed team must shows that while, the medical experts diagnoising image from AI is accurate and equivalrnt diagnostic performance.

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10


What is the main purpose of the article?

To compare and evaluate ASCVD risk prediction models in East Asia

To compare prevalence of ASCVD and risk factors in China, Japan, South+North Korea.

It appear on the abstract of ASCVD article.

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11


Which of the following models was originally developed for a Western population?

Framingham Risk Score

Framingham risk score is CAC score which is calculate from Western population(non-hispanic white) that is overestimate to Eastern population.

The Framingham risk score was developed from the Framingham heart study in USA.

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12


Why might Western-based risk prediction models overestimate ASCVD risk in East Asian populations?

East Asians have lower baseline incidence of ASCVD

their have a lot of factor to other geography to compare and get the output in most likely the same for instance, food climate, etc..

their have a lot of factor to other geography to compare and get the output in most likely the same for instance, food climate, etc..

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13


What is the key advantage of the China-PAR model compared to Western-based models?

It was calibrated using national data representing diverse regions in China

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14


Which of the following variables is not typically included in ASCVD risk prediction models discussed in the article?

Genetic ancestry markers

The major risk prediction include sex,BP,smoking,TC,diabetes.

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15


What is a major difference between the Suita Score and the Framingham Risk Score?

Suita Score was designed for a Japanese population using local epidemiological data

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16


According to the article, what is a potential benefit of developing East Asia–specific risk models?

They improve accuracy and reduce overestimation of risk

It's improve more accuracy that utilize the models from East population.

As a Framingham Risk Score that use USA population.

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17


Which factor was highlighted as influencing ASCVD risk differences among East Asian countries?

Cultural and dietary variations, such as salt intake and lifestyle

The culture,, type of food like Japan is an island country the major of dish is about fish.

As you can seen that east asia population and west population are not equilable statistic for instance, diabetes in east asia is low rate of diabetes while wast is high,.

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18


What future direction does the article suggest for improving ASCVD risk prediction?

Using multimodal AI-based prediction integrated with regional data

they use their own model such ar China = China_PAR, Japan= Suita score, etc., Korea = KSOLA score.

they use their own model such ar China = China_PAR, etc., Japan= Suita score, etc., Korea = KSOLA score etc.

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19


Which statement best explains the key difference in how VAEs, GANs, and DDPMs generate medical images according to the figure?

DDPMs iteratively remove noise through reverse diffusion rather than using encoder–decoder or discriminator structures.

VAEs = use real picture input -> encoder -> latent presentation -> decoder ->generate -> output (speed, diverse, low quality) GAns = it's likely to competition between Generator and discriminator. Generator = generate to best image to avoid discriminator to detect discrimination = detect the mistake from Generator. Therefore, if generator can avoid discriminator, it will use the same image that was win it cause "Mode collapse:". DDPMs = it use mathematics to calculate forward diffusion and reverse diffusion to clear to something(I assume that is a tiny pigment) to get the best image.

VAEs = use real picture input -> encoder -> latent presentation -> decoder ->generate -> output (speed, diverse, low quality) GAns = it's likely to competition between Generator and discriminator. Generator = generate to best image to avoid discriminator to detect discrimination = detect the mistake from Generator. Therefore, if generator can avoid discriminator, it will use the same image that was win it cause "Mode collapse:". DDPMs = it use mathematics to calculate forward diffusion and reverse diffusion to clear to something(I assume that is a tiny pigment) to get the best image.

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20


Which of the following best explains the trend shown in Figure comparing age-standardized and crude CVD mortality rates among East Asian countries?

Despite differences in age structures, Japan maintains low mortality rates in both measures, suggesting effective prevention and healthcare systems.

Despite differences in age structures, Japan maintains low mortality rates in both measures, suggesting effective prevention and healthcare systems.

Despite differences in age structures, Japan maintains low mortality rates in both measures, suggesting effective prevention and healthcare systems.

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ผลคะแนน 107.9 เต็ม 140

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