| 1 |
What is the main objective of inclusionary zoning (IZ) policies?
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2. To provide affordable housing for low- and moderate-income groups |
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Urban sustainabillity faces challenges social equity with environmental and economic considerations and Inclusionary zoning has exposed the policy to fix these an unequal society for sustainabillity
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Introduction of Inclusionary paper
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| 2 |
Which of the following mechanisms is most commonly used in inclusionary zoning programs?
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2. Mandatory developer contribution of affordable units |
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social interaction patterns in mixed income developments can promote cross-class interaction
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Methods of the research
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| 3 |
According to the review, what challenge frequently limits the effectiveness of IZ policies?
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3. Weak enforcement and monitoring mechanisms |
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Weak enforcement and monitoring mechanisms lead to unachievable IZ policy. To achieve Iz policy, have to have strengh enforcement and good monitoring. The process is also inportant
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Results of the research
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| 4 |
How does inclusionary zoning contribute to social sustainability?
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2. By encouraging mixed-income communities |
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social interaction patterns in mixed-income developments can promote cross-class interaction that is important for building social sustainabillity and ethnographic researh reveals how different approaches to community building affects social integration outcomes in mixed-income developments.
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literature review
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| 5 |
Which trade-off is often noted in implementing IZ programs?
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1. Decrease in building quality vs. higher rents |
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Iz policy focuses on mixed-income neighborhood and equal society so the Decrease in building quality vs. higher rents is the trade-off.
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Introduction and results of the research
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| 6 |
Why do inclusionary zoning outcomes vary across cities?
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2. Local policy design and market conditions |
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local policy and market conditions is implementation factors that is the things has to consider before implementing IZ policy in different areas.
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Results part in market contexts
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| 7 |
What does the article suggest to strengthen social outcomes of IZ?
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1. Introduce flexible regulations and local adaptation |
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Iz policy will affect to sustainabillity in the best way, must consider Institutional capacity, Market context and local policy of each contries or areas. Accordingly,flexible regulations and local adaption of each country is the things we have to focus to strengteh the Iz policy.
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literature review
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| 8 |
Which positive outcome is most consistently observed in successful IZ programs?
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3. Greater socioeconomic diversity in neighborhoods |
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One of Iz policy objectives is to build mixed income society or neighborhood.
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results in Inclusionary policy paper
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| 9 |
What limitation of IZ policies is emphasized in the review?
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2. They rely heavily on central government subsidies |
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One of Implementation factors of Iz policy is local policy and so It is the limitation that To acheive these Iz policy, we still have to rely on Central Government Subsidies
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fig 4. policy features and Social suatainabillity Outcomes
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| 10 |
Which key symptoms affect the educational experience of individuals with NCL disorders?
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1. Vision loss, dementia, and motor and speech declines |
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It shows in the report on abstract clearly that Vision loss, dimentia and motor and speech declines all impact the educational experience of individuals with Batten disease.
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Abstract of Overview of advances in educational and social supports for young persons with NCL disorders research
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| 11 |
What is meant by “proactive learning” for children with JNCL?
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2. Focusing on learning skills that will be needed in later stages |
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Proactive learning for JNCL is focusing on learning and providing an early emphasis on adaptive skills that will be required in the later stages of this desease.
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Abstract of Overview of advances in educational and social supports for young persons with NCL disorders
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| 12 |
What was one major component of the JNCL and Education Project?
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2. Developing the Educational Development Observation (EDO) tool |
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the EDO tool was designed to assess the educational, social, and community support needs and strengths of children and young persons with JNCL
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The JNCL and educational progect of the research
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| 13 |
What did parents in the project survey commonly report as the first noticeable symptom?
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3. Speech improvement |
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According to the research, Parents said that during the primary many JNCL disease childen faces expressive language and speech improvement challenges.
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3.3. JNCL and education project survey: important survey outcomes (fig 2)
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| 14 |
According to professionals, what was a common difficulty in providing education for JNCL students?
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2. Lack of adequate resources and information |
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Because of unpredictable nature of disease. According to yhe research, Survey results show that personnel still lack of Lack of adequate resources and information for supporting JNCL children.
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3.3.2. Educational service provision (survey results)
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| 15 |
Why is early speech and language therapy emphasized?
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2. It prepares for inevitable decline in speech ability |
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When pepple face JNCL disease, There speech abillity is going to decline so early speech and language therapy can prepare for inevitable decline in speech abillity
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3.3.3. Communication and language
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| 16 |
What literacy strategy showed best results for students with JNCL?
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3. Audio-only learning |
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For individuals with severe visual impairment, sounds of the environment become vital in making sense of everyday life and music can support functional improvements in speech abillity and fluency, awareness, comprehension and memory.
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3.3.4. Literacy - reading and writing
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| 17 |
How did music therapy benefit students with JNCL?
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2. It supported communication, memory, and emotional well-being |
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Because Affected individuals have to face in the production of language Speech increases in speed with rapid stuttering, articulation is impaired, and words are mispronounced. So The use of therapic music activities come to support communication and others skills in affected individuals (Music in Neurodegeneration (MIND) study).
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3.3.5. Musical activities and music therapy for children with JNCL (Music in Neurodegeneration (MIND) study)
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| 18 |
What does the “interdependence model” emphasize for young adults with JNCL?
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2. Mutual support enabling active participation |
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Despite progressive physical and cognitive declines, full participation in desired and useful activities is still possible through the co-participation and support of other persons, along with environmental adaptations and technical aids.
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3.3.5. Musical activities and music therapy for children with JNCL
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| 19 |
According to the framework, which factor best explains why a well-designed housing policy may still fail to achieve social sustainability outcomes?
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2. Because implementation factors such as institutional capacity and local context can limit the effectiveness of the policy design |
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Well-designed policy will be useless if we don't focus on Implementation factors because each contry has different context so we have to have flexible regulation to acheive IZ policy.
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literature review fig 1
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| 20 |
Based on Fig. 3, what does the trend across age groups suggest about the relationship between comprehension and expression abilities in individuals with JNCL?
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1. Comprehension ability declines faster than expressive ability as children age. |
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With increasing age (considered from fig 3 ), children's expressive language abilities declined
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3.3.3. Communication and language( Fig. 3. Proportion of individuals with JNCL at different ages whose comprehension is rated as better, worse, or the same as oral expression)
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