| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
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The primary purpose of contact tracing is to prevent the spread of infectious diseases by quickly identifying and notifying people who may have been exposed.
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Germ Theory of Disease
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7 |
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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Because isolation helps prevent the virus from spreading, especially to vulnerable people who could become seriously ill.
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Germ theory and chain of infection
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Virtual, synchronous meetings |
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Due to COVID-19 restrictions and the need for social distancing, the study commonly used virtual, real-time (synchronous) focus group meetings.
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the method that aligns with safe, interactive communication during health emergencies—virtual synchronous meetings met both criteria.
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7 |
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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The color of the quarantine facilities |
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The color of quarantine facilities is unrelated to the effectiveness of case investigation and contact tracing.
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Factors affecting rational choice
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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The study reported that political ideology influenced how individuals perceived and responded to case investigation (CI) and contact tracing (CT), affecting their trust, compliance, and participation.
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Based on the principle that sociopolitical beliefs
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7 |
-.50
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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Participants commonly reported feeling concerned or worried after learning they had been exposed to COVID-19, especially about their own health and the risk of transmitting the virus to family, friends, or vulnerable individuals.
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Based on the principle of risk perception and emotional response
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7 |
-.50
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Family, friends, and healthcare providers |
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Participants commonly relied on trusted sources such as family, friends, and healthcare providers to understand their COVID-19 status and decide what to do next.
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the principle of trusted interpersonal communication
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7 |
-.50
-.25
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เต็ม
0
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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Direct observations in homes |
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|
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7 |
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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The study emphasized key ethical considerations such as protecting participants’ privacy, securing informed consent, and ensuring that participation was completely voluntary, especially given the sensitive nature of health-related discussions.
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the principles of research ethics
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7 |
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
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The availability of self-tests in 2021 allowed individuals to quickly determine if they were infected, without waiting for laboratory testing or appointments.
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the principle of early detection and timely intervention in public health
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7 |
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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7 |
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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The study highlights Africa as a continent undergoing rapid urbanization, with cities expanding quickly in both population and spatial extent, often outpacing infrastructure and research efforts.
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demographic and developmental analysis
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7 |
-.50
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Limited to capital cities |
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The study identified a significant geographic bias where most urban ecology research in Africa was concentrated in capital cities, leaving secondary cities and peri-urban areas underrepresented.
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sampling bias
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7 |
-.50
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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Technological advancements |
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The study found that factors like GDP, urbanization intensity, ecoregion conservation status, and geographic distribution influenced research efforts in African urban ecology.
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evidence in the study as influencing research activity
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7 |
-.50
-.25
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0
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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All of the above |
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|
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7 |
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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A realignment of research priorities |
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Based on the principle of strategic planning and resource allocation, research efforts should align with local needs and knowledge gaps rather than continuing with mismatched or outdated priorities.
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strategic planning and resource allocation
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7 |
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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South Africa is frequently highlighted in the study as the country with the highest number of urban ecology research studies in Africa, reflecting its stronger research infrastructure and funding compared to other countries.
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ecology research in Africa.
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7 |
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Unevenly distributed |
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The study found that research efforts in African urban ecology were unevenly distributed across regions, with some areas receiving much more attention than others.
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research in African urban ecology
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7 |
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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The study recommends fostering partnerships across countries to share knowledge, resources, and expertise, which can help overcome challenges like limited funding and uneven research distribution.
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The study recommends fostering partnerships across countries
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The GDP of the countries |
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The study found that countries with higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) tend to produce more research publications, likely due to better funding, infrastructure, and institutional support for scientific work.
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Economy
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