| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
|
To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
|
Contact tracing is a key tool in controlling infectious diseases, with a focus on “identify-alert-prevent” to maintain the health of the general public.
|
Health Belief Model (HBM)
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
|
To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
|
People quarantine themselves because they don't want their close friends to get infected and they know that quarantining helps stop the spread of the disease.
|
perceived susceptibility perceived severity perceived benefis cues to action
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
|
Virtual, synchronous meetings |
|
Reduce the risk of infection: Avoid public gatherings that may increase the chance of infection.
|
Interactive Communication Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
|
The color of the quarantine facilities |
|
Case Investigation and Contact Tracing
|
Health Belief Model (HBM)
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
|
Type of employment |
|
|
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
|
Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
|
|
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
|
Family, friends, and healthcare providers |
|
People with COVID-19 often receive test results or information about their health status from trusted, close contacts, such as family, close friends, or healthcare professionals.
|
Health Communication Theory and Social Support Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
|
Direct observations in homes |
|
Direct observations in homes
|
Ethical Considerations in Research
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
|
Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
|
voluntary participation
|
Belmont Report (1979)
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
|
It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
|
The availability of home COVID-19 test kits allows people to get tested more quickly and conveniently, without having to wait for an appointment or travel to a health care facility.
|
Diffusion of Innovations Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
|
The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
|
Urban ecology
|
Socio-ecological Systems Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
|
Africa |
|
Africa is the fastest-growing continent in the world due to rapid economic and population growth.
Urbanization in Africa has implications for urban ecosystems and environments, as well as challenges for infrastructure and healthcare.
|
Urban Transition Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
|
Focus on wealthy nations |
|
Most urban ecology studies in Africa have focused on capital cities or major cities, resulting in a lack of diversity in the data and inadequate coverage of smaller cities or suburbs.
|
Sampling Bias
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
|
Technological advancements |
|
Several studies have shown that factors such as a country's GDP
|
Resource Dependency Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
|
Surveys and interviews |
|
direct observations
|
Mixed Methods Research Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
|
A realignment of research priorities |
|
The study suggests that urban ecology studies in Africa should shift their approaches and priorities, focusing on a wider range of areas and cities, rather than just capital cities or large cities.
|
Priority Setting Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
|
South Africa |
|
Several studies have identified South Africa as having the largest volume of urban ecology research on the continent.
|
Center of Excellence Concept
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
|
Unevenly distributed |
|
unevenly distributed
|
Spatial Bias Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
|
Concentrate on historical data |
|
The research highlights the importance of cooperation between African countries and beyond the region to exchange knowledge, resources and technologies.
|
Collaborative Research Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
|
The GDP of the countries |
|
Countries with high GDPs are able to establish efficient research institutions, employ skilled researchers, and have access to cutting-edge research technologies and tools.
|
Science and Technology Capacity Theo
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|