| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
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Because cause the main purpose of contract tracing in public health is to identify the exposed individuals and guide them to take preventative actions
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Refer in the giving paper
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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The one main reason people are motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive was to protect others from getting infected, especially family members and loved ones
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Refers to 3.7. Motivators and facilitators of isolation from the paper we’re provided
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Virtual, synchronous meetings |
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Because during the pandemic there was a lockdown so the most common methods for group discussion were virtual or online platforms, such as Microsoft teams and zooms
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Refer to the giving paper and from experience
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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The color of the quarantine facilities |
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Because it’s not relevant and it did not influence the success of case investigations and contact tracing
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Refer in the paper and from Personal perspective
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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These factors influenced how people perceived public health guidance, how likely they were to cooperate and where they sought information
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According to the article, demographic characteristics were reported to affect individual’s experiences and behaviors regarding case investigations and contact tracing.
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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Because of the uncertainty of the disease back then so normally people would be concerned about their health as well as worrying about affecting others
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Referred in the giving paper in 3.1 Reactions to COVID-19
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Family, friends, and healthcare providers |
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Of course the most common and first sources are from family and friends, the people you trust most he most and the people you go to seek help. Then when the case gets serious, we seek help from professionals
|
According to the article, many people reported seeking information from family, friends, health care providers, as well as television news and internet sources when they learned about their COVID 19 status
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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Direct observations in homes |
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Direct observation is not a method for collecting data because of personal information and false ones to keep their family safe and others clueless of the disease they contain
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Research methodology
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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It’s really a standard thing to respect each other’s privacy and making sure the participants are completely voluntary so that we can build trust between researchers and participants and to ensure honest and open sharing discussions
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Standard ethical practices in public health and social research. It includes protecting participants’ privacy
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
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It provided everyone a fast and convenient way to know the results if we’re positive or negative. It helped people to know if they need to be separated from others to help lower the risk of infections
|
From past experience
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
|
| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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They are most concerned about this because this may impact the natural ecosystem and how nature and urban development can coexist
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Systems Ecology
The connection between the Ecosystem and Urban Environment
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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Because of Africa’s growing cities and increasing population. This presents both opportunities and challenges for urban planning, infrastructure, public health and sustainability
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Is is noted that Africa is a continent that is rapidly urbanizing
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
|
Limited to capital cities |
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Because most studies focused on capital cities and leaving out smaller cities and towns that also face significant ecological challenges
|
Urban Bias Theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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Technological advancements |
|
The study did not identify technology as a major limiting factor. Instead issues such as funding, institutional support and research priorities were more significant in influencing the amount and direction of urban ecology research in Africa
|
Research capacity
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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Literature review and bibliographic searches |
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The researchers analyzed existing publications by conducting bibliographic searches and literature reviews to assess the scope, focus and gaps in urban ecology research in Africa. This method helps map out trends and biases in the current research landscape
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System review
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
|
A realignment of research priorities |
|
The study recommends a shift in focus toward more locally relevant, inclusive and equitable research priorities rather than relying heavily on western frameworks or only studying large capital cities. This would improve the application and impact of the research
|
Research agenda setting
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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South Africa has more established research institutions, funding and academic networks making it the most studied country in Africa in terms of urban ecology. This concentration however contributes to regional imbalance
|
Research capacity theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
|
Unevenly distributed |
|
40% of the published articles, African research alone sees richer countries with higher GDP receive more research
|
Spatial bias theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
|
Encourage transnational collaborations |
|
Cross-border collaborations can help share resources, expertise and data. Build research capacity in underrepresented countries and reduce regional imbalances in research efforts. This approach strengthens the field across the entire continent
|
Collaborations research theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
|
The GDP of the countries |
|
The country that has a high GPD will have a higher budget which makes them have more paper published
|
Research capacity theory
|
7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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