| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To monitor disease incidence and prevalence |
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Contact tracing help the scientists know that where do they have to monitor disease because contact tracing is follow-up of patient or high risk contact.
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" contact tracking is one method of conducting surveillance and allows scientists to gather data about infections and now they may spread." by CDC
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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The COVID-19 can spread to other people through the tiny drop of fluid so if people who have positive testing don't isolate themselves,people around them will have COVID-19 too.
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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In-person meetings in public spaces |
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Contact tracing should collect data when people who has covid-19 is in the public space because the sciences will know where and whois take a risk from the virus.
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Public health surveillance is the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis,interpretation and dissemination of health data to help guide public health decision making and action. By CDC
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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The color of the quarantine facilities |
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What ever the quarantine facilities is any color if the public doesn't cooperate or the testing doean't have availability, The investigation and contact tracing will not successful.
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The color of the quarantine facilities is not related to monitor disease but the color of the infection in that area can be used for monitor disease.
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Type of employment |
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From the type of employmen the scientist will know about the rick of infection from congestion of workplace.
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COVID can be spread when the droplets from infected person land onother'S eyes nose,or mouth; therefore,the closer you are, the more risky you are.
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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In the first wave of COVID-19 clot of people had got attack from infection;there fore public is worry about their health.
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Infection occurs in the nasal passage;Sloat of smell or taste can be an early indicator.
Viral particles can travel to the deepest part of the lungs,the alveoli.
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Social media rumors |
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By now the information ofcovid-19 is widely in social median and as we know the social media platform is e easy to access information.
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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None of the above |
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Data collection should be primary data because it is the most reliable: there fore,none of the above is data collection.
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Some common data collection methods include surveys ,interviews,observations, focus groups, experiments.
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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Using data must be voluntarily consented to by the data owner, not coerced and should not be anonymous under the law PDPA.
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PDPA is a law designed to protect the personal data of individuals.
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
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Self-tests is easy to buy and people can do it by themselves that make them know their infection status faster and help reduce the spread of virus.
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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The rate of urbanization is highest in Africa due the rapid population growth and increasing migration from rural to urban areas.
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“The future of humanity is urban and Africa is the fastest urbanizing continent.”by UNDP
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Limited to capital cities |
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These urban centers are often more accessible, have better infrastructure.
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“Urban ecological research in Africa is disproportionately concentrated in capital and wealthy cities, ignoring smaller urban centers.”
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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Ecoregion conservation status |
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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All of the above |
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To gather data we have to use a combination ofall of the above method.
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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A realignment of research priorities |
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Urban ecology in Africa have pointed out a geographic bias and a lack of field data.
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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South Africa is the country with the largest number of urban ecology studies.
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“Studies were conducted in 72% of African countries, with South Africa alone accounting for almost 40% of all published papers.”
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Centrally focused |
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Research efforts were not evenly distributed across the continent.instead, they were
Concentrated in specific areas.
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Colliers et al. ( 2013)
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The GDP of the countries |
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