| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
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Contact tracing is for identifying and contacting other individuals that the person with COVID has interacted or spent time with. Therefore, this method can slow down or potentially stop the spread of the disease by informing other individuals.
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The answer has been modified from the WHO guideline on contact tracing, which describes the concept of contact tracing.
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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People who have contracted COVID-19 knows that the disease is contagious, so to prevent infecting more people, they choose to stay at home or isolate themselves to not infect any other people.
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The answer has been shortened and modified from an article in the National Library of Medicine which studies the motivation for isolation, which explains why people choose to isolate themselves after contracting COVID-19.
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Virtual, synchronous meetings |
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Synchronous meetings are a simple, efficient, and safe way to discuss with other people without having to go outside and potentially contracting diseases or infecting other people.
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Synchronous meetings are a method of communication which does not require being outside and allows people to communicate with minimal interference.
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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The color of the quarantine facilities |
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The success of Case investigation and Contact tracing depends on the participants, such as their thoughts, education, or time. Thus, the color of the facilities does not influence the success of said methods.
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The answer is analyzed from the information in the article which does not mention the color of the quarantine facilities.
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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People with different political ideology can have different actions after contracting the virus, particularly how they take prevention measures.
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The article has mentioned Political Ideology as one of the factors that affect the behaviors of individuals.
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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Individuals who have contracted the virus knows of the dangers it carries and how contagious it is.
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The reports and the answer are from the article results, which mentions said answer.
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Family, friends, and healthcare providers |
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When an individual has been tested positive, the relatives or others who know of said individual will try to research for more information.
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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Direct observations in homes |
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Direct observations are not mentioned in said research study report.
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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Urban Ecology studies the ecological processes in urban areas which can help planning out the urban map while conserving the nature and biodiversity.
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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Africa is mentioned numerous times in the article, and is also noted as rapidly urbanizing along with Asia and South America.
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Focus on wealthy nations |
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Multiple studies about urban ecology in Africa focuses on the wealthier countries and more urbanized zones, especially South Africa, while some other countries have not been studied yet, particularly countries which are less developed.
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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Technological advancements |
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Since the research efforts are influenced by factors relevant to urban ecology, technological advancements does not influence the research efforts.
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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Literature review and bibliographic searches |
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This study primarily uses data from other research studies from multiple origins, in which the main method to gather other research studies is through literature searches.
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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A realignment of research priorities |
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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Since South Africa is one of the wealthier and more developed countries in Africa, the majority of the studies are conducted in said country.
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Unevenly distributed |
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The study finds that the majority of studies are conducted in more wealthier countries, while some other less developed countries have been remained unnoticed.
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The GDP of the countries |
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The GDP of the country affect the amount of studies conducted in said country, particularly the higher the GDP, the more studies conducted in the country.
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