| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK611576/
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The most common objective of contact tracing is the prevention of new infections by breaking chains of transmission; the early identification and management of cases; and the implementation of PHSM to reduce the spread of infection.
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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https://www.rivm.nl/en/news/many-people-willing-to-isolate-at-home-in-case-of-positive-covid-19-test
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To prevent the spread of the virus, home isolation (staying at home for two weeks) in case of suspected COVID-19 is very important. This advice applies to people who have cold symptoms, coughing, shortness of breath, elevated temperature or fever, or sudden loss of smell or taste (without nasal congestion).
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Virtual, synchronous meetings |
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9041904/
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Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the world has seen a surge in utilizing videoconferencing technology. It can be a useful approach for qualitative research. This study describes the feasibility of virtual focus groups in qualitative research.
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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Political ideology of the participants |
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Political ideology doesn’t help the investigation at all.
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Political ideology isn’t helpful at all to the investigation while the other choices can help pinpoint the location.
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9981264/
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Research has also revealed that individual knowledge of and responses to CI/CT varied based on demographic characteristics, such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology (McClain & Rainie, 2020). Moreover, CI/CT may have also been impacted based on access to COVID-19 testing.
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7886375/
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These findings suggest that social media is the main source of COVID-19-related information. Moreover, people who are exposed to information for 3 or more hours per day are more likely to develop psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, and insomnia.
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Television commercials |
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9383678/
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The popular sources of COVID-19-related information were radio and television
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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None of the above |
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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https://www.mediamanager.com.sg/considerations-in-conducting-fgd/
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Every Bit is Treated with Utmost Confidentiality
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-54988-9#:~:text=Having%20self%2Dtests%20available%20at%20home%20decreased%20the%20expected%20time,194%2C5%2C6.
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Having self-tests available at home decreased the expected time to testing and substantially increased the number of people who expected to test.
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_ecology
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Urban ecology is the scientific study of the relation of living organisms with each other and their surroundings in an urban environment.
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94fe
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Africa, a continent exceptionally rich in biodiversity, is rapidly urbanizing.
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Focus on wealthy nations |
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204623000269
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Our review also showed important taxonomic biases in the study of urban ecology in Africa.
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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GDP of countries |
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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All of the above |
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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More technological inputs |
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Centrally focused |
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The political stability of the country |
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