| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts |
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I chose this answer because contact tracing is when the patient is notified to keep track of their symptom in case they are exposed to an environment that contains a high risk of getting infected. By doing this, the government can control the spreading of disease.
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In the article of Science Direct called Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis contains the information and usage of contact tracing. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government used this method to control the situation by collecting data in each area and eliminating the risk of spreading disease to further areas by quarantine and contact tracing.
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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Avoiding others when testing positive for Covid helps eliminate the risk of spreading the disease to others.
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COVID-19 is a disease that can be spread through secretion like saliva or snot. To prevent more people from infected by COVID-19, isolating COVID-19 patient is the best way.
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Virtual, synchronous meetings |
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This will increase the number of people who will receive information about COVID-19 and reduce the time it takes.
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In the article, there is a group called focus group discussion (FGD) that gives out the survey if citizens what to participate in this group. There are very high percentage of people who interested and join the group in order to spread awareness and knowledge about COVID-19.
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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The color of the quarantine facilities |
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This is because color of the quarantine facilities have nothing to do with success of case investigation and contact testing, while availability of testing, public cooperation, access to reliable information and political ideoly are influence in rate of success case investigation and contact testing by provide more access and knowledge to people.
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When people feel like they are be able to access to health care system, they will more likely to participate which this increase successful case investigation and contact tracing.
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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This is because, in a country where political ideology doesn't give much freedom to citizens, they will less likely to cooperate.
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In a country that is totalitarian or communism, people will feel like they are forced and have no freedom, this might lead to disobeying or opposing government measures, lead to less successful CI/CT.
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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COVID-19 is a very new disease in 2019, which makes many people feel worry about their health and other people which these individual might meet.
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Since I said, Covid-19 can be spread through secretion, people of their contact are having a high risk of getting COVID-19. Another reason is that since this disease is new, people have no information or experience it before, making everyone worried.
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Family, friends, and healthcare providers |
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News about COVID-19 are everywhere, which makes participants heard it from both friend and family who got information from TV and healthcare provider.
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It is a fastest and easiet way people can receive news about current situation of COVID-19 world wide.
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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One-on-one interviews |
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One-on-one interviews is very time-consuming. This is why they didn't use this method for collecting data.
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There are many more efficience way for collecting large scale of data which other other choices. One-on-one is time consuming and barely get any data.
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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Voluntary participation and ensuring privacy where things that make people answer questionnaire honestly which makes the information and data collected very useful.
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Without this ethical considerations, people will not trust the government to collect their personal data and cooperate. Therefore, ensuring privacy and voluntary can increase trust and is not forcing people to do.
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status |
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Self test makes patient dont need to wasting time to take a trip to hospital and pay a lot of money for diagnosis. They can test at home, which leads to more number of people realised they are infected.
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By increasing speed at which people could learn their infection status, number of infected individual will be decrease because those who got COVID-19 are quaruntines and not spreading the virus.
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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Urbanization affected the ecosystem in many area, so urban ecology is focused on balancing urbanization and conserve the environment.
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In Africa, there are some area that are undergoing urbanization. This affected the ecosystem which includes reduction of biodiversity and alteration of species, which might lead to further problems in the future.
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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For the past few years, Africa has started to undergo urbanization rapidly, which destroy its ecology
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Urbanization in Africa cause releasing of pollution and exploit natural resources.
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Focus on wealthy nations |
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Wealthy nations provide more funding for research. This makes an unhealthy nation have a lot of area unexplored.
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Funding is one of a main thing that essential to urban ecology research in Africa. Without fund, data can not be collect, investigation cannot be carried out, therefore, the researcher choose country that wealthy and able to provide fund.
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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Technological advancements |
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Technological advancement have nothing to do with the African urban ecology.
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They mainly use literature review and data analysis to carry out the investigation, not experimental method.
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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Literature review and bibliographic searches |
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Researching data from different online sources allows researchers to gain a lot of quality information.
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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A realignment of research priorities |
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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South Africa |
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Centrally focused |
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Research centrally focus in certain taxonomy and wealthy country.
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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transnational provide more funding
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The personal interest of researchers |
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there are less researcher who interested in urban ecology in Africa, which lead to small of publication
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