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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?

To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts

contact tracing in essential for identifying potential infected that is in an early stage with no symptoms

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect section 3.12. Identification and notification of contacts

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2


During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?

To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations

the virus can not spread from host to others if the host is isolated or too far away from potential host

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect section section4. Discussion

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3


What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?

Virtual, synchronous meetings

this is the most common since the environment of the meeting is almost the same as a normal meeting . people can see each other and have a conversation without delays just like talking face to face

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect . in the article it advised against going into office so virtual meeting should be the alternative

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4


What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?

The color of the quarantine facilities

while the availability of testing , reliable information , public cooperation and political ideology is mention in the article. the mentioning of facility's color was never mention

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect .

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5


Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?

Political ideology

conservative don't saw COVID as a serious disease so they take less precaution

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect . section 4.9. Political ideology and behavior

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6


What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?

Worry about their health and that of their contacts

most report show they worry about their health and the one they made contact with . some even feel guilty of infecting someone they unintentionally came into contact with .

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect . section3.1. Reactions to COVID-19

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7


What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?

Family, friends, and healthcare providers

most receive it from phone called and email . some go to doctors and receive some information although it has been reported to be inconsistent

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect .section 3.3. Information sources and educational resources

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8


Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?

Direct observations in homes

the article didn't mentioned any direct observation.

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect . section2.2. Virtual focus groups and interviews

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9


What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?

Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation

all participant receive privacy and total confidentiality protection. as defined in U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Title 45 Code of Federal Regulations 46, Protection of Human Subjects

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect .section2.4. Ethical considerations 45 CFR 46.102(l) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Title 45 Code of Federal Regulations 46, Protection of Human Subjects)

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10


How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?

It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status

the self test skip most of the paperwork which grant the test to the patient faster than going through the healthcare process

Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis from ScienceDirect .section 4.5. Testing for COVID-19

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11


What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?

The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems

the urban ecology is about the connection between the ecosystem and the urban environment

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. section 1 introduction passage 2 Given the availability of various definitions of urban ecology, we follow the scientific proposition that incorporates the ‘interaction of organisms, built structures and the physical environment where people are concentrated’

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12


Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?

Africa

currently Africa is attempting to modernize its country so in recent years the unban area have grew rapidly

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. Abstract

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13


What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?

Focus on wealthy nations

the prediction was crafted from only the GDP , size and conservation status creating a bias in the data which doesn't reflect reality

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. Abstract

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14


What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?

Technological advancements

technological advancement does not impact the study because GDP intensity Conservation and Study distribution all contribute to the research

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. Introduction

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15


Which method was used to gather data for the study?

Literature review and bibliographic searches

they gather data from Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus and use Rayyan AI to analyze them

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. section 2.1. Bibliographic search and paper screening

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16


What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?

A realignment of research priorities

the prediction was shown to be inaccurate so the new study is crucial for the realignment

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. Abstract

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17


Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?

South Africa

the study in South Africa is highly concentrated

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. Fig. 3. The distribution of urban ecological studies across African countries.

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18


How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?

Unevenly distributed

it was shown that the studies were spread out unevenly some country doesn't have any at all while some hold up to 71-313

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. Fig. 2. Urban ecology research effort (number of urban ecological studies) across year

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19


What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?

Encourage transnational collaborations

to achieve a study with minimum bias a transitional collaboration is required to spread out the study evenly

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. section5. Conclusions

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20


According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?

The personal interest of researchers

micro organism is often ignore while mammal and bird are heavily focus on

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review from ScienceDirect. section4.2. Gaps in knowledge according to taxonomy and scientific fields

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ผลคะแนน 102 เต็ม 140

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