| 1 |
What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?
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To educate people about health and wellness |
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because goal for something not to manage all of thing but it’s to make people can stay by themself. If people was educated how them prevent the disease in my opinion it was a better way to make them strong and have a knowledge don’t do a peculiar action for treat them.
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https://medcircle.com/articles/mental-health-education/ - from the website they mentioned about people who have disease but don’t know how to handle with therefor if people know how to handle and have knowledge about health and wellness it will be better.
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| 2 |
During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?
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To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations |
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because if they stay in society especially in many of crowd virus will spread in infect to other people and it will be a big cluster of risk therefore people who has testing positive, they need to isolate yourself and monitoring the effects of COVID-19
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https://epidemics.ifrc.org/pdf/165 - in this article they refer to disease that dangerous and infection it really need to isolated themself to prevent infecting of disease to another people
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| 3 |
What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?
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Asynchronous online forums |
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during COVID-19 everyone need to change their live to online track, when you need to monitor disease of people, online method was a great way because you no need to meet patient the risk and infecting of virus will be decrease
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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9041904/
https://onlineteaching.umich.edu/articles/facilitating-asynchronous-online-discussions/ - from two articles refer the benefits of online meetings and in my mind it can be adapt to online conferenceing patient
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| 4 |
What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?
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Political ideology of the participants |
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I think political ideology of the participants not involve the disease and COVID-19. All the next then above it actually have a little bit involve and influence the disease and COVID-19.
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https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus-prevention#tips - in this website they have told about how to prevent COVID-19 and it not little refer to political ideology.
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| 5 |
Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?
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Political ideology |
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it directly influences how individuals perceive and respond to critical incidents or critical thinking. Political beliefs shape values, decision-making, and behavioral patterns in various contexts.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160738324000914 - political ideology is concept that make people judge other.
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| 6 |
What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?
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Worry about their health and that of their contacts |
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if they was covid-19 in my opinion they will anxiety and worries about infecting of disease, mental health and potential of them.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751991821001133
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| 7 |
What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?
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Social media rumors |
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teenager and adult they got a Covid-19 Iinformation from social track such as twitter,instagram,facebook etc. it was a great and easy was for them to get a updated information and amount of patient.
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hpm.3500
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| 8 |
Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?
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None of the above |
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I think all choices was behalf a people to give a data information in study describe because all of choices related with other and running in a same way of goal.
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I just use critical thinking.
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| 9 |
What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?
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Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation |
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in focus group discussion privacy of people was very important, not only in this situation but in all situations and conferencing you need to concern about privacy of people in high potential.
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https://www.jstor.org/stable/2265077 - it refer about privacy people was important because it was a character of people, interesting in something that they was private.
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| 10 |
How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?
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It reduced the public's trust in health officials |
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self test at home make hospital and health officials have a decrease of crowd people can test and know the infected of disease by them self, if it was positive that can stay home not go outside it will help another people in society have less risk of disease.
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I think if people stay home and testing by them self it will make them easy to isolate them self and virus will not infect to other people.
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| 11 |
What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?
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The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems |
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urban ecology apply the knowledge between human ecology and urban realm to make balance ecology
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/urban-ecology
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| 12 |
Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?
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Africa |
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Africa, a continent exceptionally rich in biodiversity, is rapidly urbanizing.
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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa94fe#:~:text=Africa%2C%20a%20continent%20exceptionally%20rich%20in%20biodiversity%2C%20is%20rapidly%20urbanizing.
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| 13 |
What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?
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Emphasis on rural settings |
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There are important geographic, ecological and scientific biases. Urban ecology is significantly more studied in wealthier African countries. More urbanized areas (now or in the future) are not the main focus of study.
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https://forestcenter.iita.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Status%20of%20urban%20ecology%20in%20Africa%20A%20systematic%20review.pdf
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| 14 |
What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?
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GDP of countries |
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GDP was not relate with urban ecology
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204623000269
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| 15 |
Which method was used to gather data for the study?
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All of the above |
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I think the way to study have a lot method to learn. You can learn from experience, direct observation, survey or else, especially in present technology was very convenient for people to learn and discovered something.
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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6796060
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| 16 |
What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?
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More technological inputs |
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The study suggests urban ecology research in Africa needs more local data, better funding, and stronger research teams. It also calls for teamwork between African and global experts and a mix of ideas from different fields, like science and social studies, to solve unique city environmental challenges.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204623000269
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| 17 |
Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?
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Nigeria |
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This country brief provides a brief introduction to selected issues and research relevant to Nigeria’s education system and links to resources that may be useful to official of Ministries of Education and other education stakeholders.
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https://www.iicba.unesco.org/en/nigeria#:~:text=According%20to%20UNICEF%2C%20the%20primary,latest%20data%20are%20for%202010).
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| 18 |
How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?
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Well balanced |
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-
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-
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| 19 |
What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?
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Encourage transnational collaborations |
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if people use same car or transportation from government such as bus,friend car or else it will make a bit of traffic and less carbon emission it was the way to help country prevent risk from ecosystem.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204623000269
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| 20 |
According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?
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The number of rural areas |
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The most of people in rural area will not know how to save urban ecology because they not have a strong knowledge therefore they usually life in own way that distroy ecosystem.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204623000269
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