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# คำถาม คำตอบ ถูก / ผิด สาเหตุ/ขยายความ ทฤษฎีหลักคิด/อ้างอิงในการตอบ คะแนนเต็ม ให้คะแนน
1


What is the primary goal of contact tracing in public health?

To stop the spread of diseases by identifying and informing contacts

Contact tracing is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to someone who has been infected.

quickly identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to a disease to prevent additional transmission.

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2


During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was one main reason people were motivated to isolate themselves after testing positive?

To avoid infecting others, particularly vulnerable populations

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3


What method was commonly used for focus group discussions in the study on COVID-19 contact tracing?

Virtual, synchronous meetings

Focus groups met for approximately one hour each. Most participants joined Zoom using both video and audio, although some were given the option, and preferred, to join with audio only.

Public attitudes towards COVID‐19 contact tracing apps: A UK‐based focus group study

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4


What factor did NOT influence the success of case investigation and contact tracing according to the article?

The color of the quarantine facilities

Everyone should give equality about skin color.

How skintone bias affects racial equality at work

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5


Which demographic factor was reported to affect the experiences and behaviors of individuals regarding CI/CT?

Political ideology

Research has also revealed that individual knowledge of and responses to CI/CT varied based on demographic characteristics, such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology

Background and purpose

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6


What did participants report feeling after learning they were exposed to COVID-19?

Worry about their health and that of their contacts

muscle aches, headaches, loss of appetite, and loss of taste or smell.

How do you feel during COVID?

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7


What was a common source of information for participants when they learned about their COVID-19 status?

Social media rumors

internet (77.1%) was the most common source of information about COVID-19, including electronic news websites and social media like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Snapchat, and WhatsApp.

According to a survey of Jordanian university students (2020), the internet (77.1%) was the most common source of information about COVID-19.

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8


Which of the following was NOT a method for collecting data in the study described?

None of the above

surveys, interviews, observations, focus groups, experiments, and secondary data analysis.

surveys, interviews, observations, focus groups, experiments, and secondary data analysis.

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9


What ethical considerations were emphasized during the focus group discussions?

Ensuring privacy and voluntary participation

issues with consent, confidentiality, and the risk of harm.

Focus groups can also face ethical dilemmas.

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10


How did the availability of self-tests in 2021 impact the public health response to COVID-19?

It increased the speed at which people could learn their infection status

decreased the expected time to testing and substantially increased the number of people who expected to test.

Having self-tests available at home.

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11


What is urban ecology primarily concerned with?

The interactions between urban environments and ecosystems

the study of the interactions between people, populations, technology, organization, and the environment within a city.

Urban Ecology refers to the study.

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12


Which continent is noted as rapidly urbanizing within the study?

Africa

Africa, a continent exceptionally rich in biodiversity, is rapidly urbanizing.

Urbanization in Africa: challenges and opportunities for conservation.

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13


What significant bias is present in the study of urban ecology in Africa?

Focus on wealthy nations

There are important geographic, ecological and scientific biases.

Urban ecology is significantly more studied in wealthier African countries.

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14


What factor did the study NOT find influencing research efforts in African urban ecology?

Technological advancements

The selection of a research problem is based on the key criteria of: (1) interest; (2) expertise; (3) data availability; (4) relevance and; (5) ethics.

What are the factors of a research problem?

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15


Which method was used to gather data for the study?

All of the above

Interviews, Questionnaires and surveys, Observations, Documents and records, Focus groups, Oral histories.

Top six data collection methods.

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16


What does the study suggest is needed for urban ecology research in Africa?

A reduction in field studies

the relationships of human and nonhuman organisms in urban areas.

Urban ecology is the study of the relationships of human and nonhuman organisms in urban areas, the interactions of these organisms with the native and built physical environment, and the effects of these relationships on the fluxes of energy, materials.

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17


Which country was mentioned as having the majority of the studies?

South Africa

What makes South Africa unique though? More and more students from all over the world made the difference and chose South Africa for their studies thanks to the country's stunning landscapes, value for money tuition fees, recognized universities and affordable cost of living.

Is South Africa good for study?

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18


How did the study categorize the geographic biases in research?

Well balanced

the biased way in which scientific evaluations are warped depending on the geographical origin of, for example, the offered work rather than its real quality or usefulness.

What is geographical bias in research.

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19


What is a key recommendation from the study for improving urban ecology research in Africa?

Focus solely on GDP growth

understand the coexistence of human and ecological processes in urban environment and help humans to build more sustainable living.

Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review.

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20


According to the study, what impacts the number of publications in African urban ecology?

The GDP of the countries

country GDP and the size and conservation status of ecoregions.

Interestingly, only country GDP and the size and conservation status of ecoregions significantly predicted the number of publications.

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ผลคะแนน 94.6 เต็ม 140

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