| 1 |
What is the primary focus of the paper?
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Case investigation and contact tracing for COVID-19 |
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Because this journal is about case investigation and contact tracing
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According to principles, research should address the questions posed by its objectives.
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7 |
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0
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| 2 |
What is the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19?
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the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19 is to control the spread of the virus, protect public health, and mitigate the impact of the pandemic on individuals, communities, and healthcare systems.
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R. Ryan Lash, PhD Patrick K. Moonan, DrPH; Brittany L. Byers, BS, COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in the US, 2020
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7 |
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0
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| 3 |
What is contact tracing, as defined in the paper?
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Notifying close contacts of potential exposure |
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Because this journal is about contact tracing of Covid-19
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According to principles, research should address the questions posed by its objectives.
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
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0
-35%
+30%
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| 4 |
Why did health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic?
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Lack of public interest |
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Due to being a novel and life-threatening disease with no known treatment or prevention, there is heightened concern and pressure to develop vaccines and treatments to protect the population.
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Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Hans Henri P Kluge, Samira Asma, David Novillo-Ortiz, A call to strengthen data in response to COVID-19 and beyond
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7 |
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| 5 |
Essay | Examine the variations in individuals' experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 based on demographic characteristics. How do factors such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology influence these experiences?
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Recognizing and addressing these disparities is essential for ensuring equitable access to testing, tracing, and containment efforts. Strategies to enhance trust, address structural barriers, and tailor communication and support services to diverse populations are critical for optimizing the effectiveness of CI/CT and mitigating the impact of the pandemic across communities. |
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Older adults, particularly those at higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19, may perceive CI/CT more positively as a means of protecting themselves and their communitiesMinority communities, including Black, Latinx, and Indigenous populations, are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 due to systemic inequities in healthcare access, employment, and living conditions. These disparities may result in lower trust in public health authorities, leading to reduced participation in CI/CT efforts and hindering containment efforts within these communities.Lower-income individuals may face barriers such as limited access to healthcare, transportation, and paid sick leave, which can impact their ability to comply with CI/CT protocols. Additionally, concerns about financial repercussions, such as lost wages or job insecurity, may discourage participation in CI/CT, particularly among hourly workers or those in precarious employment situationsIndividuals who align with conservative ideologies may be more skeptical of government-led initiatives and perceive CI/CT as encroachments on personal freedoms or privacy rights.
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Nickolas DeLuca , Elise Caruso , Reena Gupta , Charlene Kemmerer , Rebecca Coughlin , Olivia Chan , Divya Vohra , John E. Oeltmann , Melanie M. Taylor , Patrick K. Moonan , Phoebe G. Thorpe , Penny S. Loosier ,Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing: A qualitative analysis
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| 6 |
What is the primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology?
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Inadequate focus on community ecology |
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Urbanization is an extreme human activity and is expanding worldwide, consequently increasing the attention of scientists across research areas of urban ecology.
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Adewale G. Awoyemi , Juan Diego Ib ́an ̃ez-A ́lamo, Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review
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7 |
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| 7 |
What significant predictors did the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology?
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Human population density and GDP |
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We also tested the effect of current and future urbanization intensity, human population density, size and conservation status of ecoregions and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on research effort.
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Adewale G. Awoyemi , Juan Diego Ib ́an ̃ez-A ́lamo, Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review
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7 |
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0
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| 8 |
In terms of research scale, where were the majority of the studies conducted according to the study?
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Continental level |
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in Africa
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Adewale G. Awoyemi , Juan Diego Ib ́an ̃ez-A ́lamo, Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review
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7 |
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0
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| 9 |
What methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study?
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Systematic literature review |
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method : Bibliographic search and paper screening, Data extraction and categorization, Statical analyses
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Adewale G. Awoyemi , Juan Diego Ib ́an ̃ez-A ́lamo, Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review
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7 |
-.50
-.25
+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
+30%
+35%
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| 10 |
Essay | Examine the key factors contributing to the lack of knowledge and research gaps in African urban ecology, as highlighted in the literature review. Discuss the potential implications of this knowledge gap and propose strategies to address and advance research in this field.
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Addressing knowledge gaps in African urban ecology requires concerted efforts from researchers, policymakers, and communities. By investing in research infrastructure, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and engaging stakeholders, we can advance knowledge and understanding of urban ecological dynamics in Africa, leading to more sustainable and resilient cities for future generations. |
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key factors: Limited Research Infrastructure, Data Deficiency and Accessibility, Underrepresentation in Academic Discourse, Interdisciplinary Challenges
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Adewale G. Awoyemi , Juan Diego Ib ́an ̃ez-A ́lamo, Status of urban ecology in Africa: A systematic review
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10 |
-.50
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+.25
เต็ม
0
-35%
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| 11 |
According to the literature search, what are the four key formulations through which acceptability has been defined or conceptualized?
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Diagnostic accuracy, user satisfaction, workflow optimization, integration feasibility |
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David Hua, Neysa Petrina, Noel Young, Jin-Gun Cho, Simon K Poon, Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review
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7 |
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0
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| 12 |
Which academic databases were included in the search strategy for the scoping review on the acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains?
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Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, Scopus |
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A systematic literature search was performed across five academic databases including Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, and Scopus from January 2013 to September 2023. This was done in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Overall, 31 articles were deemed appropriate for inclusion in the scoping review.
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David Hua, Neysa Petrina, Noel Young, Jin-Gun Cho, Simon K Poon, Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review
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7 |
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| 13 |
What were the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of publications in the scoping review?
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Only journal articles were included, and studies with a multi-stakeholder approach were excluded. |
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Publications were limited to journal articles, conference pro- ceedings, and dissertations in English. Studies were only included if they were a primary study reporting on the acceptability of AI among medical professionals in healthcare imaging domains and the factors influencing it. Those which investigated acceptability at the broader organisational level or using a multi-stakeholder approach were included as long as they explicitly accounted for the end user perspective.
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David Hua, Neysa Petrina, Noel Young, Jin-Gun Cho, Simon K Poon, Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review
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7 |
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0
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| 14 |
How many studies were included in the scoping review, and which aspect of AI acceptability did the majority of these studies focus on?
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42 studies; concrete AI systems |
|
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David Hua, Neysa Petrina, Noel Young, Jin-Gun Cho, Simon K Poon, Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review
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7 |
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| 15 |
Essay | Explain the concept of acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging. Outline the key dimensions through which acceptability has been conceptualized in past studies and why a scoping review considered multiple formulations. Additionally, discuss the importance of considering end-user perspectives in the evaluation of AI acceptability.
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the concept of acceptability in AI and medical imaging encompasses various dimensions, including perceived usefulness, usability, ethical considerations, trustworthiness, and impact on patient care. A scoping review considers multiple formulations of acceptability to provide a comprehensive understanding of the literature, while considering end-user perspectives is essential for evaluating AI acceptability accurately and promoting successful adoption in clinical practice. |
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Acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging refers to the willingness and readiness of healthcare professionals to adopt and integrate AI technologies into their clinical workflows. It encompasses various dimensions related to the perceived usefulness, usability, ethical considerations, trustworthiness, and impact on patient care associated with AI systems in medical imaging.
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David Hua, Neysa Petrina, Noel Young, Jin-Gun Cho, Simon K Poon, Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review
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7 |
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| 16 |
What is workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare?
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Threats and abuse against healthcare workers |
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Workplace violence (WPV) is the third major cause of death due to occupational injuries in the United States and the second major cause of female mortality in the workplace. WPV refers to assault and other violent acts or threats associated with the workplace, resulting in physical and emotional harm to the individual and damage to resources
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(Boafo, 2018)
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| 17 |
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the impact of WPV on healthcare workers?
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No significant impact on well-being |
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According to World Health Organization (WHO), workplace violence (WPV) is a significant issue in healthcare. However, no systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS) has been published yet. The purpose of this paper is to systematically review prevalence of WPV in MRS and its risk factors.
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K.A. Shah, C.K.C. Ng, Workplace violence in medical radiation science: A systematic review
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| 18 |
Why is there a need for a systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS)?
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Lack of understanding about WPV prevalence and risk factors in MRS |
|
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K.A. Shah, C.K.C. Ng, Workplace violence in medical radiation science: A systematic review
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| 19 |
What databases were used for the literature search in the systematic review on WPV in MRS?
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EBSCOhost/CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library |
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Electronic scholarly publication databases, namely EBSCOhost/Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Ultimate, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library were used for literature search to identify articles about WPV in MRS published over last 10 years as per preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. To facilitate comparisons of the WPV prevalence and relative importance of individual risk factors across the included studies, their reported absolute figures of findings were used to synthesize respective percentages (if not stated).
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K.A. Shah, C.K.C. Ng, Workplace violence in medical radiation science: A systematic review
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| 20 |
Essay | Workplace Violence (WPV) in Healthcare. Please explain the impacts and research gaps.
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workplace violence in medical radiation science has significant impacts on healthcare workers, patient care, and healthcare organizations. Addressing research gaps in this area is essential for developing evidence-based interventions, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate workplace violence and promote a safe and supportive work environment for all healthcare professionals. |
|
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K.A. Shah, C.K.C. Ng, Workplace violence in medical radiation science: A systematic review
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10 |
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+35%
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