โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the primary focus of the paper?

Because research needs to find a story. The experience of COVID-19 patients has led to this research.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100244 Received 28 October 2022; Received in revised form 27 February 2023; Accepted 1 March 2023 Available online 3 March 2023 2667-3215/Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19?

The purpose of case investigation in the context of COVID-19 is to identify, trace, and manage individuals who may have been exposed to the virus. It helps public health authorities understand and control the spread of the disease by identifying and isolating cases, notifying contacts, and implementing preventive measures.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100244 Received 28 October 2022; Received in revised form 27 February 2023; Accepted 1 March 2023 Available online 3 March 2023 2667-3215/Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is contact tracing, as defined in the paper?

In the research article titled Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing Contact tracing is the subsequent process of notifying close contacts of their potential exposure, referring them to testing, counseling

CDC], 2022a; World Health Organization (WHO), 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100244 Received 28 October 2022; Received in revised form 27 February 2023; Accepted 1 March 2023 Available online 3 March 2023 2667-3215/Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Why did health departments face challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic?

In the research titled Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing section Background and purpose

During the COVID-19 pandemic, health departments faced challenges and lacked resources to provide CI/CT to all cases and contacts.

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Examine the variations in individuals' experiences with CI/CT for COVID-19 based on demographic characteristics. How do factors such as age, race, ethnicity, income, and political ideology influence these experiences?

In the research paper Experiences with COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing, the methods section is written as follows: This study, part of a larger project, surveyed a representative sample of U.S. individuals who either tested positive for COVID-19 or were exposed to it. Cases self-reported positive tests, while contacts reported close exposure without testing positive. The sample was from Ipsos KnowledgePanel, representing noninstitutionalized U.S. adults. Respondents were asked about their willingness to participate in a focus group discussion regarding their COVID-19 experience.

Oeltmann, J.E., Vohra, D., Matulewicz, H.H., DeLuca, N., Smith, J.P., Couzens, C., ... Moonan, P.K. working paper.

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is the primary concern raised by the authors regarding the state of knowledge in African urban ecology?

In the research titled Status of urban ecology in Africa, the abstract section is written as follows Urbanization is an extreme human activity and is expanding worldwide, consequently increasing the attention of scientists across research areas of urban ecology. Recent studies have warned of the lack of information from certain regions, particularly Africa, which is rapidly urbanizing. Thus, we did a detailed literature search to determine the state of knowledge in African urban ecology in the last century. We found 795 relevant papers from where data were collected and tested to understand geographic and ecological mismatches in research effort.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104707 Received 2 February 2022; Received in revised form 23 January 2023; Accepted 23 January 2023 Available online 31 January 2023 0169-2046/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What significant predictors did the study investigate regarding the number of publications on African urban ecology?

In the research titled Status of urban ecology in Africa, the abstract section is written as follows Urbanization is an extreme human activity and is expanding worldwide, consequently increasing the attention of scientists across research areas of urban ecology. Recent studies have warned of the lack of information from certain regions, particularly Africa, which is rapidly urbanizing. Thus, we did a detailed literature search to determine the state of knowledge in African urban ecology in the last century. We found 795 relevant papers from where data were collected and tested to understand geographic and ecological

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104707%0AReceived%202%20February%202022;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2023%20January%202023;%20Accepted%2023%20January%202023%0AAvailable%20online%2031%20January%202023%0A0169-2046/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY-NC-ND%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-%0Anc-nd/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
In terms of research scale, where were the majority of the studies conducted according to the study?

Rapidly expanding urbanization is a major threat to nature worldwide, leading to the reduction of biodiversity and alteration of species interactions and ecosystem services (Gaston, 2010; McDonald, Kareiva, & Forman, 2008; McKinney, 2006; United Nations, 2016). The impacts of urbanization could be even worse in the near future due to the geometric progression of human population. According to the United Nations (2019), the global human population density will increase from 60 humans/km2 in 2020 to 78 humans/km2 in 2050, while the global urban land cover will increase from 824,200 km2 to 1,145,698 km2 during the same period (Angel et al., 2011). Thus, research on urban ecology is imperative to achieve sustainable development, allowing for the understanding of ecological processes in urban areas and providing necessary data for urban planning, landscape design, policy formulation and biodiversity conservation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104707%0AReceived%202%20February%202022;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2023%20January%202023;%20Accepted%2023%20January%202023%0AAvailable%20online%2031%20January%202023%0A0169-2046/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY-NC-ND%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-%0Anc-nd/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What methodological approach did the authors use to conduct the literature search in this study?

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104707%0AReceived%202%20February%202022;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2023%20January%202023;%20Accepted%2023%20January%202023%0AAvailable%20online%2031%20January%202023%0A0169-2046/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY-NC-ND%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-%0Anc-nd/4.0/).

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Examine the key factors contributing to the lack of knowledge and research gaps in African urban ecology, as highlighted in the literature review. Discuss the potential implications of this knowledge gap and propose strategies to address and advance research in this field.

In the research of Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals in terms of methods A systematic literature search was performed across five academic databases including Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, and Scopus from January 2013 to September 2023. This was done in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Overall, 31 articles were deemed appropriate for inclusion in the scoping review.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102698 Received 1 March 2023; Received in revised form 29 September 2023; Accepted 29 October 2023 Available online 9 November 2023 0933-3657/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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According to the literature search, what are the four key formulations through which acceptability has been defined or conceptualized?

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102698 Received 1 March 2023; Received in revised form 29 September 2023; Accepted 29 October 2023 Available online 9 November 2023 0933-3657/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Which academic databases were included in the search strategy for the scoping review on the acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains?

Methods: A systematic literature search was performed across five academic databases including Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Compendex, and Scopus from January 2013 to September 2023. This was done in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Overall, 31 articles were deemed appropriate for inclusion in the scoping review.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102698%0AReceived%201%20March%202023;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2029%20September%202023;%20Accepted%2029%20October%202023%0AAvailable%20online%209%20November%202023%0A0933-3657/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What were the criteria for inclusion and exclusion of publications in the scoping review?

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102698%0AReceived%201%20March%202023;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2029%20September%202023;%20Accepted%2029%20October%202023%0AAvailable%20online%209%20November%202023%0A0933-3657/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
How many studies were included in the scoping review, and which aspect of AI acceptability did the majority of these studies focus on?

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102698%0AReceived%201%20March%202023;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2029%20September%202023;%20Accepted%2029%20October%202023%0AAvailable%20online%209%20November%202023%0A0933-3657/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Explain the concept of acceptability in the context of AI in medical imaging. Outline the key dimensions through which acceptability has been conceptualized in past studies and why a scoping review considered multiple formulations. Additionally, discuss the importance of considering end-user perspectives in the evaluation of AI acceptability.

End-user perspectives, encompassing dimensions such as emotional responses, behavioral intention, actual system usage, and satisfaction, are vital in assessing the acceptability of AI in medical imaging. A scoping review is employed to comprehensively understand this acceptance, recognizing that healthcare professionals' opinions directly impact the successful integration, usability, and overall effectiveness of AI in medical settings.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102698%0AReceived%201%20March%202023;%20Received%20in%20revised%20form%2029%20September%202023;%20Accepted%2029%20October%202023%0AAvailable%20online%209%20November%202023%0A0933-3657/%C2%A9%202023%20The%20Author(s).%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20B.V.%20This%20is%20an%20open%20access%20article%20under%20the%20CC%20BY%20license%20(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What is workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare?

According to World Health Organization (WHO), workplace violence (WPV) is a significant issue in healthcare. WPV can be defined as healthcare workers being abused, assaulted or threat- ened in work-related events which include but are not limited to r ravelling to and from workplace, and implicit or explicit conflict affecting their health, safety or wellness.1 Common examples of WPV in healthcare include aggression, bullying, physical assault, sexual harassment, and verbal abuse and threats initiated by per- petrators such as patients, visitors and co-workers. Affected healthcare workers can experience from unnoticeable effects to fatality. Usually, these WPV incidents result in healthcare worker burnout, sleep disorder and stress, leading to reduction of their work performance as well as commitment and satisfaction.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2023.12.018 1078-8174/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the impact of WPV on healthcare workers?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the impact of workplace violence (WPV) on healthcare workers is diverse and can range from physical injuries and psychological distress to long-term health consequences. It is a complex issue that affects the overall well-being and job satisfaction of healthcare professionals, highlighting the need for preventive measures and support systems in healthcare settings.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2023.12.018 1078-8174/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Why is there a need for a systematic review on WPV in medical radiation science (MRS)?

The need for a systematic review on workplace violence (WPV) in medical radiation science (MRS) arises due to the unique context and specific challenges faced by professionals in this field. Unlike other healthcare professions, MRS involves specific roles related to medical imaging and radiation therapy, which may present distinct risk factors for WPV. A systematic review is necessary to comprehensively analyze existing research, identify prevalent patterns of violence, and understand the factors contributing to WPV in MRS. This focused examination can inform targeted interventions, enhance workplace safety, and contribute valuable insights to the broader healthcare community.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2023.12.018 1078-8174/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ ปรนัย
What databases were used for the literature search in the systematic review on WPV in MRS?

Research article on Workplace violence in medical radiation science methods section Methods: Electronic scholarly publication databases, namely EBSCOhost/Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Ultimate, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley Online Library

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2023.12.018 1078-8174/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

โจทย์ อัตนัย
Essay | Workplace Violence (WPV) in Healthcare. Please explain the impacts and research gaps.

In the research Workplace violence in medical radiation science Implications for practice: A WPV policy should be developed in every clinical workplace. Even if such policy is available, its enforcement including policy awareness boosting, and encouraging incident reporting and support seeking will be essential for reducing WPV. More survey studies based on WHO WPV questionnaire should be conducted for strengthening evidence base.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2023.12.018 1078-8174/© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).